Levick JR: An introduction to cardiovascular physiology. 2003, London, UK: Oxford University Press Inc, Fourth edn
Google Scholar
Bers DM: Excitation-contraction coupling and cardiac contractile force. 2001, Dordrecht: Kluwer
Book
Google Scholar
Chien KR, Han A, Sen A, Buja LM, Willerson JT: Accumulation of unesterified arachidonic acid in ischemic canine myocardium. Relationship to a phosphatidylcholine deacylation-reacylation cycle and the depletion of membrane phospholipids. Circ Res. 1984, 54 (3): 313-322. 10.1161/01.RES.54.3.313.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shug AL, Thomsen JH, Folts JD, Bittar N, Klein MI, Koke JR, Huth PJ: Changes in tissue levels of carnitine and other metabolites during myocardial ischemia and anoxia. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978, 187 (1): 25-33. 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90003-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Akabas MH: Na+/Ca2+ exchange inhibitors: potential drugs to mitigate the severity of ischemic injury. Mol Pharmacol. 2004, 66 (1): 8-10. 10.1124/mol.104.000232..
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pierce GN, Czubryt MP: The contribution of ionic imbalance to ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1995, 27 (1): 53-63. 10.1016/S0022-2828(08)80007-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schafer C, Ladilov Y, Inserte J, Schafer M, Haffner S, Garcia-Dorado D, Piper HM: Role of the reverse mode of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in reoxygenation-induced cardiomyocyte injury. Cardiovasc Res. 2001, 51 (2): 241-250. 10.1016/S0008-6363(01)00282-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lewandrowski K, Chen A, Januzzi J: Cardiac markers for myocardial infarction. A brief review. Am J Clin Pathol. 2002, 118 (Suppl): S93-S99.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bocalini DS, Santos L, Antonio EL, Santos AA, Davel AP, Rossoni LV, Vassalo DV, Tucci PJ: Myocardial remodeling after large infarcts in rat converts post rest-potentiation in force decay. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2012, 98 (3): 243-251. 10.1590/S0066-782X2012005000016.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mohan IK, Khan M, Wisel S, Selvendiran K, Sridhar A, Carnes CA, Bognar B, Kalai T, Hideg K, Kuppusamy P: Cardioprotection by HO-4038, a novel verapamil derivative, targeted against ischemia and reperfusion-mediated acute myocardial infarction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2009, 296 (1): H140-H151.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lefer DJ, Granger DN: Oxidative stress and cardiac disease. Am J Med. 2000, 109 (4): 315-323. 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00467-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoffman JW, Gilbert TB, Poston RS, Silldorff EP: Myocardial reperfusion injury: etiology, mechanisms, and therapies. J Extra Corpor Technol. 2004, 36 (4): 391-411.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Murphy E, Steenbergen C: Mechanisms underlying acute protection from cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury. Physiol Rev. 2008, 88 (2): 581-609. 10.1152/physrev.00024.2007.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zucchi R, Ghelardoni S, Evangelista S: Biochemical basis of ischemic heart injury and of cardioprotective interventions. Curr Med Chem. 2007, 14 (15): 1619-1637. 10.2174/092986707780831014.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zweier JL, Talukder MA: The role of oxidants and free radicals in reperfusion injury. Cardiovasc Res. 2006, 70 (2): 181-190. 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.02.025.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zorov DB, Juhaszova M, Sollott SJ: Mitochondrial ROS-induced ROS release: an update and review. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006, 1757 (5–6): 509-517.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huang T, Shi C: Zhong yao fang ji xian dai yan jiu da dian. 1996, Beijing: Ke xue chu ban she, 1
Google Scholar
Chan K, Chui SH, Wong DY, Ha WY, Chan CL, Wong RN: Protective effects of Danshensu from the aqueous extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen) against homocysteine-induced endothelial dysfunction. Life Sci. 2004, 75 (26): 3157-3171. 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.06.010.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kamata K, Iizuka T, Nagai M, Kasuya Y: Endothelium-dependent vasodilator effects of the extract from Salviae Miltiorrhizae radix. A study on the identification of lithospermic acid B in the extracts. Gen Pharmacol. 1993, 24 (4): 977-981. 10.1016/0306-3623(93)90176-X.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu GT, Zhang TM, Wang BE, Wang YW: Protective action of seven natural phenolic compounds against peroxidative damage to biomembranes. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992, 43 (2): 147-152. 10.1016/0006-2952(92)90271-J.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ji XY, Tan BKH, Zhu YC, Linz W, Zhu YZ: Comparison of cardioprotective effects using ramipril and DanShen for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in rats. Life Sci. 2003, 73 (11): 1413-1426. 10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00432-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sun J, Huang SH, Tan BK, Whiteman M, Zhu YC, Wu YJ, Ng Y, Duan W, Zhu YZ: Effects of purified herbal extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza on ischemic rat myocardium after acute myocardial infarction. Life Sci. 2005, 76 (24): 2849-2860. 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.11.016.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhao BL, Jiang W, Zhao Y, Hou JW, Xin WJ: Scavenging effects of salvia miltiorrhiza on free radicals and its protection for myocardial mitochondrial membranes from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1996, 38 (6): 1171-1182.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cao ZL, Li JP, Zhang DM: Advances in the studies of isflavonoids in medicinal plants of Pueraria species. Zhong Yao Cai. 2005, 28: 67-71.
Google Scholar
Li G, Zhang Q, Wang Y: Chemical constituents from roots of Pueraria lobata. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2010, 35 (23): 3156-3160.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Choo MK, Park EK, Yoon HK, Kim DH: Antithrombotic and antiallergic activities of daidzein, a metabolite of puerarin and daidzin produced by human intestinal microflora. Biol Pharm Bull. 2002, 25 (10): 1328-1332. 10.1248/bpb.25.1328.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hintz KK, Ren J: Phytoestrogenic isoflavones daidzein and genistein reduce glucose-toxicity-induced cardiac contractile dysfunction in ventricular myocytes. Endocr Res. 2004, 30 (2): 215-223. 10.1081/ERC-120037730.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yan LP, Chan SW, Chan AS, Chen SL, Ma XJ, Xu HX: Puerarin decreases serum total cholesterol and enhances thoracic aorta endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in diet-induced hypercholesterolemic rats. Life Sci. 2006, 79 (4): 324-330. 10.1016/j.lfs.2006.01.016.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tam WY, Chook P, Qiao M, Chan LT, Chan TYK, Poon YK, Fung KP, Leung PC, Woo KS: The efficacy and tolerability of adjunctive alternative herbal medicine (salvia miltiorrhiza and pueraria lobata) on vascular function and structure in coronary patients. J Altern Complem Med. 2009, 15 (4): 415-421. 10.1089/acm.2008.0400.
Article
Google Scholar
Koon CM, Woo KS, Leung PC, Fung KP: Salviae miltiorrhizae radix and puerariae lobatae radix herbal formula mediates anti-atherosclerosis by modulating key atherogenic events both in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011, 138 (1): 175-183. 10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.073.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chiu PY, Wong SM, Leung HY, Leong PK, Chen N, Zhou LM, Zuo Z, Lam PY, Ko KM: Long-term treatment with danshen-gegen decoction protects the myocardium against ischemia/reperfusion injury via the redox-sensitive protein kinase C-epsilon/mK(ATP) pathway in rats. Rejuv Res. 2011, 14 (2): 173-184. 10.1089/rej.2010.1094.
Article
Google Scholar
Chiu PY, Wong SM, Leung HY, Leong PK, Chen N, Zhou LM, Zuo Z, Lam PY, Ko KM: Acute treatment with Danshen-Gegen decoction protects the myocardium against ischemia/reperfusion injury via the redox-sensitive PKC epsilon/mK(ATP) pathway in rats. Phytomedicine. 2011, 18 (11): 916-925. 10.1016/j.phymed.2011.03.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lam FF, Deng SY, Ng ES, Yeung JH, Kwan YW, Lau CB, Koon JC, Zhou L, Zuo Z, Leung PC: Mechanisms of the relaxant effect of a danshen and gegen formulation on rat isolated cerebral basilar artery. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010, 132 (1): 186-192. 10.1016/j.jep.2010.08.015.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sagach VF, Scrosati M, Fielding J, Rossoni G, Galli C, Visioli F: The water-soluble vitamin E analogue Trolox protects against ischaemia/reperfusion damage in vitro and ex vivo. A comparison with vitamin E. Pharmacol Res. 2002, 45 (6): 435-439. 10.1006/phrs.2002.0993.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chang WT, Shao ZH, Yin JJ, Mehendale S, Wang CZ, Qin Y, Li J, Chen WJ, Chien CT, Becker LB: Comparative effects of flavonoids on oxidant scavenging and ischemia-reperfusion injury in cardiomyocytes. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007, 566 (1–3): 58-66.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Budinger GR, Duranteau J, Chandel NS, Schumacker PT: Hibernation during hypoxia in cardiomyocytes. Role of mitochondria as the O2 sensor. J Biol Chem. 1998, 273 (6): 3320-3326. 10.1074/jbc.273.6.3320.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sieveking DP, Woo KS, Fung KP, Lundman P, Nakhla S, Celermajer DS: Chinese herbs Danshen and Gegen modulate key early atherogenic events in vitro. Int J Cardiol. 2005, 105 (1): 40-45. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.10.052.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ng CF, Koon CM, Cheung DW, Lam MY, Leung PC, Lau CB, Fung KP: The anti-hypertensive effect of Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) and Gegen (Pueraria lobata) formula in rats and its underlying mechanisms of vasorelaxation. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011, 137 (3): 1366-1372. 10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.006.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wagner H, Bauer R, Melchart D, Xiao PG, Staudinger A: Chromatographic fingerprint analysis of herbal medicines. 2011, Springer Wien New York, 903-921. 2
Book
Google Scholar
Acierno LJ: Adolph Fick: mathematician, physicist, physiologist. Clin Cardiol. 2000, 23 (5): 390-391. 10.1002/clc.4960230519.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hensley K, Robinson KA, Gabbita SP, Salsman S, Floyd RA: Reactive oxygen species, cell signaling, and cell injury. Free Radic Biol Med. 2000, 28 (10): 1456-1462. 10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00252-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tanasijevic MJ, Cannon CP, Wybenga DR, Fischer GA, Grudzien C, Gibson CM, Winkelman JW, Antman EM, Braunwald E: Myoglobin, creatine kinase MB, and cardiac troponin-I to assess reperfusion after thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction: results from TIMI 10A. Am Heart J. 1997, 134 (4): 622-630. 10.1016/S0002-8703(97)70044-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Loor G, Kondapalli J, Iwase H, Chandel NS, Waypa GB, Guzy RD, Vanden Hoek TL, Schumacker PT: Mitochondrial oxidant stress triggers cell death in simulated ischemia-reperfusion. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011, 1813 (7): 1382-1394. 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2010.12.008.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aon MA, Cortassa S, O’Rourke B: Mitochondrial oscillations in physiology and pathophysiology. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2008, 641: 98-117.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Akar FG, Aon MA, Tomaselli GF, O’Rourke B: The mitochondrial origin of postischemic arrhythmias. J Clin Invest. 2005, 115 (12): 3527-3535. 10.1172/JCI25371.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Honda HM, Ping P: Mitochondrial permeability transition in cardiac cell injury and death. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2006, 20 (6): 425-432. 10.1007/s10557-006-0642-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buki A, Okonkwo DO, Wang KK, Povlishock JT: Cytochrome c release and caspase activation in traumatic axonal injury. J Neurosci. 2000, 20 (8): 2825-2834.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hu Y, Benedict MA, Ding L, Nunez G: Role of cytochrome c and dATP/ATP hydrolysis in Apaf-1-mediated caspase-9 activation and apoptosis. EMBO J. 1999, 18 (13): 3586-3595. 10.1093/emboj/18.13.3586.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Liu X, Kim CN, Yang J, Jemmerson R, Wang X: Induction of apoptotic program in cell-free extracts: requirement for dATP and cytochrome c. Cell. 1996, 86 (1): 147-157. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80085-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brookes PS, Yoon Y, Robotham JL, Anders MW, Sheu SS: Calcium, ATP, and ROS: a mitochondrial love-hate triangle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2004, 287 (4): C817-C833. 10.1152/ajpcell.00139.2004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dixon IM, Hata T, Dhalla NS: Sarcolemmal Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity in congestive heart failure due to myocardial infarction. Am J Physiol. 1992, 262 (3 Pt 1): C664-C671.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dixon IM, Kaneko M, Hata T, Panagia V, Dhalla NS: Alterations in cardiac membrane Ca2+ transport during oxidative stress. Mol Cell Biochem. 1990, 99 (2): 125-133.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cao CM, Xia Q, Zhang X, Xu WH, Jiang HD, Chen JZ: Salvia miltiorrhiza attenuates the changes in contraction and intracellular calcium induced by anoxia and reoxygenation in rat cardiomyocytes. Life Sci. 2003, 72 (22): 2451-2463. 10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00142-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu YH, Yang XP, Nass O, Sabbah HN, Peterson E, Carretero OA: Chronic heart failure induced by coronary artery ligation in Lewis inbred rats. Am J Physiol. 1997, 272: H722-H727.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar