Bhattacharya A, Ghosal S, Bhattacharya SK: Anti-oxidant effect of Withania somnifera glycowithanolides in chronic footshock stress-induced perturbations of oxidative free radical scavenging enzymes and lipid peroxidation in rat frontal cortex and striatum. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001, 74: 1-6. 10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00309-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tripathy AK, Shukla YN, Kumar S: W. somnifera [Withania somnifera] Dunal [Solanaceae]: A status report. J Med Arom Plant Sci. 1996, 18: 46-62.
Google Scholar
Jayaprakasam B, Nair MG: Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory withanolides from leaves of Withania somnifera. Tetrahedron. 2003, 59: 841-849. 10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01601-0.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jayaprakasam B, Strasburg GA, Nair MG: Potent lipid peroxidation inhibitors from Withania somnifera fruits. Tetrahedron. 2004, 60: 3109-3121. 10.1016/j.tet.2004.01.016.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Al-Hindwani MK, Al-Khafaji SH, Abdul-Nabi MH: Anti-granuloma activity of Iraqi Withania somnifera. J Ethnopharmacol. 1992, 37: 113-116. 10.1016/0378-8741(92)90069-4.
Article
Google Scholar
Devi PU: Withania somnifera Dunal [W. somnifera]: Potential plant source of a promising drug for cancer chemotherapy and radiosensitization. Ind J Expt Biol. 1996, 34: 927-932.
CAS
Google Scholar
Russo A, Izzo AA, Cardile V, Borrelli F, Vanella A: Indian medicinal plants as antiradicals and DNA cleavage protectors. Phytomed. 2001, 8: 125-132. 10.1078/0944-7113-00021.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rasool M, Marylatha L, Varalakshmi P: Effect of Withania somnifera on lysosomal acid hydrolases in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. Pharma Pharmacol Comm. 2000, 6: 187-190. 10.1211/146080800128735863.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rasool M, Varalakshmi P: Immunomodulatory role of Withania somnifera root powder on experimentally induced inflammation: An in vivo and in vitro study. Vascular Pharmacol. 2006, 44: 406-410. 10.1016/j.vph.2006.01.015.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Luvone T, Esposito G, Capasso F, Izzo A: Induction of nitric oxide synthase expression by Withania somnifera in macrophages. Life Sci. 2003, 72: 1617-1625. 10.1016/S0024-3205(02)02472-4.
Article
Google Scholar
Fiocchi C: Inflammatory bowel disease: etiology and pathogenesis. Gastroenterol. 1998, 115: 183-205.
Article
Google Scholar
Jagtap AG, Shirke SS, Phadke AS: Effect of polyherbal formulation on experimental models of inflammatory bowel diseases. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004, 90: 195-204. 10.1016/j.jep.2003.09.042.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gurudu S, Fiocchi C, Katz JA: Inflammatory bowel disease. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2002, 16: 77-90. 10.1053/bega.2001.0267.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rezaie A, Parker RD, Abdollahi M: Oxidative stress and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease: an epiphenomenon or the cause?. Dig Dis Sci. 2007, 52: 2015-2021. 10.1007/s10620-006-9622-2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pavlick KP, Laroux FS, Fuseler J, Wolf RE, Gray L, Hoffman J, Grisham MB: Role of reactive metabolites of oxygen and nitrogen in inflammatory bowel disease. Free Rad Biol Med. 2002, 33: 311-322.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harputluoglu M, Demirel U, Yucel N, Karadag N, Temel I, Firat N, Ara C, Aladağ M, Karincaoğlu M, Hilmioğlu F: The effect of Gingko biloba extract on acetic acid on acetic acid induced colitis in rats. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2006, 17: 177-182.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Miles AM, Grisham MB: Antioxidant properties of amino-salicylates. Methods Enzymol. 1994, 234: 555-572.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rahimi R, Mozaffari S, Abdollahi M: On the use of herbal medicines in management of inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review of animal and human studies. Dig Dis Sci. 2009, 54: 471-480. 10.1007/s10620-008-0368-x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sugimoto K, Hanai H, Tozawa K, Aoshi T, Uchijima M, Nagata T, Koide Y: Curcumin prevents and ameliorates trinitrobenzenersulfonic acid-induced colitis in mice. Gastroenterol. 2002, 123: 1912-1922. 10.1053/gast.2002.37050.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ukil A, Maity S, Karmarkar S, Datta N, Vedasiromoni JR, Das PK: Curcumin, the major component of food flavour turmeric, reduces mucosal injury in trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid-induced colitis. Br J Pharmacol. 2003, 139: 209-218. 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705241.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Salh B, Assi K, Templeman V, Parhar K, Owen D, Gomez-Munoz A, Jacobson K: Curcumin attenuates DNB-induced murine colitis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2003, 285: 235-243.
Article
Google Scholar
Jian YT, Mai GF, Wang JD, Zhang YL, Luo RC, Fang YX: Preventive and therapeutic effects of NF-kappa B inhibitor curcumin in rats colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid. World J Gastroenterol. 2005, 1: 1747-1752.
Article
Google Scholar
Shastry MK, Yadava RK, Singh RH: Effect of vasti therapy in the management of irritable bowel syndrome (Pakwasayagata vata Vyadhi). J Res Ayurveda Siddha. 1996, 17: 16-19.
Google Scholar
Wade J, Van R: Quantitation of malonaldehyde [MDA] in plasma, by ion-pairing reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. Biochem Med. 1985, 33: 291-296. 10.1016/0006-2944(85)90003-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sreejayan N, Rao MNA: Nitric oxide scavenging by curcuminoids. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1997, 49: 105-107.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ruch RJ, Cheng SJ, Klaunig JE: Prevention of Cytotoxicity and inhibition of intracellular communication by antioxidant catechins isolated from Chinese green tea. Carcinogenesis. 1989, 10: 1003-1008. 10.1093/carcin/10.6.1003.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mau EL: Antioxidant properties of several medicinal mushrooms. J Agri Food Chem. 2002, 50: 6072-6077. 10.1021/jf0201273.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Elson CO, Sartor RB, Tennyson GS, Riddell RH: Experimental models of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol. 1995, 109: 1344-1367. 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90599-5.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wallace JL, Kinnan CM: An orally active inhibitor of leukotriene synthesis accelerates healing in a rat model of colitis. Am J Physiol. 1990, 258: 527-534.
Google Scholar
Elson CO, Beagley KW, Sharmanov AT, Fujihashi K, Kiyono H, Tennyson GS, Cong Y, Black CA, Ridwan BW, McGhee JR: Hapten-induced model of murine inflammatory bowel disease: mucosal immune responses and protection by tolerance. J Immunol. 1996, 157: 2174-2185.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Neurath M, Fuss I, Kelshall B, Stuber E, Strober W: Antibodies to interleukin 12 abrogate established experimental colitis in mice. J Expt Med. 1995, 182: 1281-1290. 10.1084/jem.182.5.1281.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ilan Y, Weksler-Zangen S, Ben-Horin S, Diment J, Sauter B, Rahbani E, Engelhardt D, Chowdhury NR, Chowdhury JR, Goldin E: Treatment of experimental colitis by oral tolerance induction: A central role for suppressor lymphocytes. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000, 95: 966-973. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01935.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Devise MG, Hagen PO: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Br J Surg. 1997, 84: 920-935. 10.1002/bjs.1800840707.
Article
Google Scholar
Siebenlist U, Franzoso G, Brown K: Regulation and function of NF-kappa B. Annual Rev Cell Biol. 1994, 10: 405-455. 10.1146/annurev.cb.10.110194.002201.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Schreck R, Albermann K, Baeuerle PA: Nuclear factor kappa B: an oxidative stress-responsive transcription factor of eukaryotic cells [a review]. Free Radic Res Commun. 1992, 17: 221-237. 10.3109/10715769209079515.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Halliwell B: Free radicals, anti-oxidants and human diseases: curiosity, cause or consequence. Lancet. 1994, 344: 721-724. 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92211-X.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jahanshahi G, Motavasel V, Rezaie A, Hashtroudi AA, Daryani NE, Abdollahi M: Alterations in antioxidant power and levels of epidermal growth factor and nitric oxide in saliva of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. Dig Dis Sci. 2004, 49: 1752-1757. 10.1007/s10620-004-9564-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Keshavarzian A, Sedghi S, Kanofsky J, List T, Robinson C, Ibrahim C, Winship D: Excessive production of reactive oxygen metabolites by inflammed colon: Analysis by chemi-luminescence probe. Gastroenterol. 1992, 103: 177-185.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Simmonds NJ, Allen RE, Stevens TR, van Someren RN, Blake DR, Rampton DS: Chemiluminescence assay of mucosal reactive oxygen metabolites in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol. 1992, 103: 186-196.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Grisham MB, Volkmer C, Tso P, Yamada T: Metabolism of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid by the rat colon produces reactive oxygen species. Gastroenterol. 1991, 101: 540-547.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bhatnagar M, Sisodia SS, Bhatnagar R: Anti-ulcer and antioxidant activity of Asparagus racemosa WILD and Withania somnifera DUNAL in rats. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005, 105: 261-278.
Article
Google Scholar
Mishra LC, Singh BB, Dagenais S: Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Withania somnifera [Ashwagandha]: A review. Alternative Med Rev. 2000, 5: 334-346.
CAS
Google Scholar
Amini-Shirazi N, Hoseini A, Ranjbar A, Mohammadirad A, Khoshakhlagh P, Yasa N, Abdollahi M: Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor and nitrosative/oxidative stresses by Ziziphora clinopoides (Kahlioti); a molecular mechanism of protection against dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis in mice. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2009, 19: 183-189. 10.1080/15376510701533996.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abdolghaffari AH, Baghaei A, Moayer F, Esmaily H, Baeeri M, Monsef-Esfahani HR, Hajiaghaee R, Abdollahi M: On the benefit of Teucrium in murine colitis through improvement of toxic inflammatory mediators. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2010, 29: 287-295. 10.1177/0960327110361754.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar