Measurements | NAOs group (n = 42) | Placebo group (n = 42) | p-value2) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | 16 week | p-value1) | Baseline | 16 week | p-value1) | ||
Abdominal fat CT | |||||||
TFA (mm2) | 33826.214 ± 8327.489 | 34069.476 ± 8959.364 | 0.557 | 33894.190 ± 6839.269 | 34558.452 ± 7820.549 | 0.105 | 0.465 |
VFA (mm2) | 7860.400 ± 3268.930 | 7466.425 ± 3233.311 | 0.060 | 8003.375 ± 2823.643 | 8201.800 ± 2996.630 | 0.180 | 0.021* |
SFA (mm2) | 25325.738 ± 6121.032 | 25869.095 ± 6777.136 | 0.114 | 24966.317 ± 5861.417 | 25384.927 ± 6208.211 | 0.177 | 0.785 |
VSR | 0.316 ± 0.123 | 0.294 ± 0.121 | 0.011* | 0.340 ± 0.153 | 0.341 ± 0.152 | 0.826 | 0.023* |
Anthropometric parameters | |||||||
Weight (kg) | 67.436 ± 6.917 | 67.412 ± 7.272 | 0.939 | 68.690 ± 7.578 | 69.917 ± 8.267 | 0.0001*** | 0.004** |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.324 ± 2.139 | 26.321 ± 2.383 | 0.984 | 25.963 ± 1.874 | 26.407 ± 2.124 | 0.0001*** | 0.007** |
WC (cm) | 86.881 ± 6.663 | 86.895 ± 7.244 | 0.975 | 87.526 ± 7.074 | 88.388 ± 7.462 | 0.054 | 0.177 |
HC (cm) | 99.652 ± 3.714 | 99.712 ± 3.527 | 0.876 | 100.712 ± 4.703 | 101.164 ± 5.322 | 0.135 | 0.417 |
WHR | 0.876 ± 0.054 | 0.875 ± 0.054 | 0.957 | 0.880 ± 0.051 | 0.885 ± 0.047 | 0.218 | 0.426 |
DEXA | |||||||
BFM (g) | 22478.357 ± 4305.502 | 23066.833 ± 4784.854 | 0.032* | 22449.200 ± 3663.866 | 23421.650 ± 3967.897 | 0.001** | 0.324 |
PBF (%) | 33.969 ± 4.316 | 34.567 ± 4.747 | 0.038* | 33.921 ± 3.346 | 34.838 ± 3.864 | 0.002** | 0.414 |
LBM (g) | 43438.810 ± 4606.042 | 43294.143 ± 4496.329 | 0.393 | 44408.429 ± 4276.123 | 44644.548 ± 4460.618 | 0.114 | 0.091 |
Lipid profiles | |||||||
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 204.381 ± 32.628 | 207.048 ± 27.304 | 0.421 | 199.024 ± 35.771 | 194.333 ± 30.920 | 0.177 | 0.124 |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 125.857 ± 30.608 | 133.310 ± 30.205 | 0.013* | 118.190 ± 30.560 | 116.619 ± 24.765 | 0.567 | 0.025* |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 58.195 ± 10.378 | 60.098 ± 10.712 | 0.093 | 57.439 ± 10.943 | 56.415 ± 11.709 | 0.430 | 0.088 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 103.714 ± 54.035 | 100.571 ± 44.591 | 0.637 | 104.077 ± 47.473 | 114.846 ± 63.831 | 0.218 | 0.200 |