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Table 2 Longitudinal outcomes in pain severity, pain interfence and pain yotal: yoga versus CBT

From: Yoga is effective for treating chronic pain in veterans with Gulf War Illness at long-term follow-up

BPI-SF Pain Severity

BPI-SF Pain Interference

BPI-SF Pain Total Score

Predictors

b

se

CI

t

p

b

se

CI

t

p

b

se

CI

t

p

 Baseline HAM-D

0.11

0.03

0.06 – 0.17

4.20

<.001***

0.18

0.03

0.12 – 0.24

6.17

<.001***

0.16

0.03

0.11 – 0.22

6.14

<.001***

 Baseline to EOT

-0.09

0.03

-0.15 – -0.03

-3.07

.002**

-0.15

0.03

-0.22 – -0.08

-4.38

<.001***

-0.13

0.03

-0.19 – -0.07

-4.33

<.001***

 Group [Yoga]

-0.08

0.41

-0.90 – 0.75

-0.18

.855

-0.28

0.46

-1.19 – 0.63

-0.62

.540

-0.24

0.41

-1.06 – 0.58

-0.58

.565

 EOT to FU

[Weeks 10 to 34]

-0.03

0.01

-0.05 – -0.01

-3.29

.001**

-0.03

0.01

-0.05 – -0.00

-2.34

.020*

-0.03

0.01

-0.05 – -0.01

-2.87

.004**

 Baseline to EOT

× Group [Yoga]

0.06

0.05

-0.04 – 0.14

1.24

.215

0.11

0.06

-0.00 – 0.22

1.91

.057

0.09

0.05

-0.00 – 0.19

1.88

.061

 EOT to FU

× Group [Yoga]

0.04

0.01

0.01 – 0.06

2.55

.011*

0.02

0.02

-0.01 – 0.06

1.24

.216

0.03

0.02

-0.00 – 0.06

1.75

.082

  1. HAM-D Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; EOT End-of-Treatment; [reference group]; FU Follow-up time period; ID participant identifier; Random effects of models are shown in Table 2 in Appendix 1; *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001