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Table 2 Associations of for CAM use to treat late and long-term effects

From: Prevalence of late and long-term effects of cancer (treatment) and use of complementary and alternative medicine in Norway

 

Total CAM use

CAM provider

Natural remedies

Self-help practices

% (n = 153)

% (n = 207)

p-value

% (n = 80)

% (n = 280)

p-value

% (n = 47)

% (n = 313)

p-value

% (n = 95)

% (n = 265)

p-value

Sex

Yes

No

< 0.001*

Yes

No

< 0.001*

Yes

No

0.109*

Yes

No

< 0.001*

 Women

51.4 (127)

48.6 (120)

 

27.9 (69)

72.1 (178)

 

15.0 (37)

85.0 (210)

 

34.0 (84)

66.0 (163)

 

 Men

23.0 (26)

77.0 (87)

 

9.7 (11)

90.3 (102)

 

8.8 (10)

91.2 (103)

 

9.7 (11)

90.3 (102)

 

Age

  

0.045*

  

0.084*

  

0.779*

  

0.035*

 19-50 years

50.0 (42)

50.0 (42)

 

26.2 (22)

73.8 (62)

 

11.9 (10)

88.1 (74)

 

35.7 (30)

64.3 (54)

 

 51-64 yeras

44.7 (72)

55.3 (89)

 

24.8 (40)

75.2 (121)

 

12.4 (20)

87.6 (141)

 

26.7 (43)

73.3 (118)

 

 65-82 years

33.3 (38)

66.7 (76)

 

14.9 (17)

85.1 (97)

 

14.9 (17)

85.1 (97)

 

19.3 (22)

80.7 (92)

 

 Mean age, years (SD)

56.9 (10.71)

49.8 (10.36)

0.009**

56.1 (10.56)

59.3 (10.52)

0.019**

60.0 (11.40)

58.3 (10.47)

0.310**

55.5 (10.60)

59.6 (10.40)

0.001**

Education

  

< 0.001*

  

0.013^

  

0.360^

  

0.010*

 Primary school

15.8 (3)

84.2 (16)

 

5.3 (1)

94.7 (18)

 

5.3 (1)

94.7 (18)

 

10.5 (2)

89.5 (17)

 

 Secondary school

32.4 (34)

67.6 (71)

 

15.2 (16)

84.8 (89)

 

10.5 (11)

89.5 (94)

 

18.1 (19)

81.9 (86)

 

 College/ University

48.9 (115)

51.1 (120)

 

26.4 (62)

73.6 (173)

 

14.9 (35)

85.1 (200)

 

31.5 (74)

68.5 (161)

 

Household income

  

0.104*

  

0.226*

  

0.624^

  

0.269*

 Low (Less than EUR 40,000)

31.4 (11)

68.6 (24)

 

14.3 (5)

85.7 (30)

 

8.6 (3)

91.4 (32)

 

14.3 (5)

85.7 (30)

 

 Middle EUR 40,000 to 79,000)

38.8 (50)

61.2 (79)

 

21.7 (28)

78.3 (101)

 

12.4 (16)

87.6 (113)

 

24.8 (32)

75.2 (97)

 

 High (EUR 80,000 or more)

48.8 (82)

51.2 (86)

 

25.6 (43)

74.4 (125)

 

15.5 (26)

84.0 (142)

 

29.8 (50)

70.2 (118)

 

 No reply

33.3 (9)

66.7 (18)

 

11.1 (3)

88.9 (24)

 

7.4 (2)

92.6 (25)

 

29.6 (8)

70.4 (19)

 

Household1

 Live alone

43.4 (36)

56.6 (47)

0.854*

22.9 (19)

77.1 (64)

0.867*

9.6 (8)

90.4 (75)

0.292*

27.7 (23)

72.3 (60)

0.755*

 Live with a partner

43.6 (113)

56.4 (146)

0.488*

22.8 (59)

77.2 (200)

0.684*

14.7 (38)

85.3 (221)

0.145*

27.0 (70)

73.0 (189)

0.660*

 Live with own children

40.8 (29)

59.2 (42)

0.753*

19.7 (14)

80.3 (57)

0.571*

12.7 (9)

87.3 (62)

0.916*

25.4 (18)

74.6 (53)

0.825*

Place of residence

  

0.558*

  

0.957^

  

0.656^

  

0.170^

 South-East

45.5 (85)

54.5 (102)

 

23.0 (43)

77.0 (144)

 

11.8 (22)

88.2 (165)

 

31.0 (58)

69.0 (129)

 

 South

53.3 (8)

46.7 (7)

 

26.7 (4)

73.3 (11)

 

20.0 (3)

80.0 (12)

 

33.3 (5)

66.7 (10_)

 

 West

36.0 (31)

64.0 (55)

 

20.9 (18)

79.1 (68)

 

11.6 (10)

88.4 (76)

 

17.4 (15)

82.6 (71)

 

 Central (Trøndelag)

40.0 (12)

60.0 (18)

 

23.3 (7)

76.7 (23)

 

16.7 (5)

83.3 (26)

 

23.3 (7)

76.7 (23)

 

 North

40.5 (17)

59.5 (25)

 

19.0 (8)

81.0 (34)

 

16.7 (7)

83.3 (35)

 

23.8 (10)

76.2 (32)

 
  1. *Pearson chi-square test
  2. ^Fisher exact test
  3. **Independent sample t-test
  4. 1Multiple choice