Datta J, Palmer MJ, Tanton C, Gibson LJ, Jones KG, Macdowall W, Glasier A, Sonnenberg P, Field N, Mercer CH, et al. Prevalence of infertility and help seeking among 15 000 women and men. Human reproduction (Oxford, England). 2016;31(9):2108–18.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zegers-Hochschild F, Adamson GD, Dyer S, Racowsky C, de Mouzon J, Sokol R, Rienzi L, Sunde A, Schmidt L, Cooke ID, et al. The international glossary on infertility and fertility care, 2017. Fertil Steril. 2017;108(3):393–406.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Adamson GD, de Mouzon J, Chambers GM, Zegers-Hochschild F, Mansour R, Ishihara O, Banker M, Dyer S. International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology: world report on assisted reproductive technology, 2011. Fertil Steril. 2018;110(6):1067–80.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kissin DM, Kawwass JF, Monsour M, Boulet SL, Session DR, Jamieson DJ. Assisted hatching: trends and pregnancy outcomes, United States, 2000-2010. Fertil Steril. 2014;102(3):795–801.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
De Geyter C, Calhaz-Jorge C, Kupka MS, Wyns C, Mocanu E, Motrenko T, Scaravelli G, Smeenk J, Vidakovic S, Goossens V. ART in Europe, 2014: results generated from European registries by ESHRE: the European IVF-monitoring consortium (EIM) for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). Hum Reprod. 2018;33(9):1586–601.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
ESHRE Capri Workshop Group. Economic aspects of infertility care: a challenge for researchers and clinicians. Hum Reprod. 2015;30(10):2243–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Chambers GM, Sullivan EA, Ishihara O, Chapman MG, Adamson GD. The economic impact of assisted reproductive technology: a review of selected developed countries. Fertil Steril. 2009;91(6):2281–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
The cost of IVF: 4 things I learned while battling infertility [https://www.forbes.com/sites/learnvest/2014/02/06/the-cost-of-ivf-4-things-i-learned-while-battling-infertility/].
Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems (update) costing report [www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG156].
Vincent C. The safety of acupuncture: Acupuncture is safe in the hands of competent practitioners. BMJ. 2001;323(7311):467–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Witt CM, Pach D, Brinkhaus B, Wruck K, Tag B, Mank S, Willich SN. Safety of acupuncture: results of a prospective observational study with 229,230 patients and introduction of a medical information and consent form. Forsch Komplementmed. 2009;16(2):91–7.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Park J, Sohn Y, White AR, Lee H. The safety of acupuncture during pregnancy: a systematic review. Acupunct Med. 2014;32(3):257–66.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
da Silva JB. Acupuncture in pregnancy. Acupunct Med. 2015;33(5):350–2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paulus WE, Zhang M, Strehler E, El-Danasouri I, Sterzik K. Influence of acupuncture on the pregnancy rate in patients who undergo assisted reproduction therapy. Fertil Steril. 2002;77(4):721–4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dieterle S, Ying G, Hatzmann W, Neuer A. Effect of acupuncture on the outcome of in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a randomized, prospective, controlled clinical study. Fertil Steril. 2006;85(5):1347–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westergaard LG, Mao Q, Krogslund M, Sandrini S, Lenz S, Grinsted J. Acupuncture on the day of embryo transfer significantly improves the reproductive outcome in infertile women: a prospective, randomized trial. Fertil Steril. 2006;85(5):1341–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ho M, Huang LC, Chang YY, Chen HY, Chang WC, Yang TC, Tsai HD. Electroacupuncture reduces uterine artery blood flow impedance in infertile women. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;48(2):148–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arnoldi M, Diaferia D, Corbucci MG, De Lauretis L. The role of acupuncture in patients at unfavourable reproductive prognosis in IVF: a prospective randomised study. Hum Reprod. 2010;25:i257.
Google Scholar
Omodei U, Piccioni G, Tombesi S, Dordoni D, Fallo L, Ghilardi F. Effect of acupuncture on rates of pregnancy among women undergoing in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2010;94(4):S170.
Article
Google Scholar
Isoyama D, Cordts EB, van Niewegen A, de Carvalho WDP, Matsumura ST, Barbosa CP. Effect of acupuncture on symptoms of anxiety in women undergoing in vitro fertilisation: a prospective randomised controlled study. Acupunct Med. 2012;30(2):85–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Isoyama D, Santos LG, Nogueira MB, Vilarino FL, Barbosa CP. Influence of acupuncture on the outcomes of in vitro fertilisation when embryo implantation has failed: a prospective randomised controlled clinical trial. Acupunct Med. 2013;31(2):157–61.
Article
Google Scholar
Peyvandi S, Rokhgireh S, Esmaeeli N. A survey of acupuncture effect on the result of invitro fertilization. World J Acupuncture-Moxibustion. 2016;26(03):55–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Ferin M, Vande Wiele R. Endogenous opioid peptides and the control of the menstrual cycle. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1984;18(5–6):365–73.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen BY. Acupuncture normalizes dysfunction of hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Acupunct Electrother Res. 1997;22(2):97–108.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chang R, Chung PH, Rosenwaks Z. Role of acupuncture in the treatment of female infertility. Fertil Steril. 2002;78(6):1149–53.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anderson BJ, Haimovici F, Ginsburg ES, Schust DJ, Wayne PM. In vitro fertilization and acupuncture: clinical efficacy and mechanistic basis. Altern Ther Health Med. 2007;13(3):38–48.
PubMed
Google Scholar
StenerVictorin E, Waldenstrom U, Andersson SA, Wikland M. Reduction of blood flow impedance in the uterine arteries of infertile women with electro-acupuncture. Hum Reprod. 1996;11(6):1314–7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Balk J, Catov J, Horn B, Gecsi K, Wakim A. The relationship between perceived stress, acupuncture, and pregnancy rates among IVF patients: a pilot study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2010;16(3):154–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Domar AD, Meshay I, Kelliher J, Alper M, Powers RD. The impact of acupuncture on in vitro fertilization outcome. Fertil Steril. 2009;91(3):723–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sniezek DP, Siddiqui IJ. Acupuncture for treating anxiety and depression in women: a clinical systematic review. Med Acupuncture. 2013;25(3):164–72.
Article
Google Scholar
El-Toukhy T, Sunkara SK, Khairy M, Dyer R, Khalaf Y, Coomarasamy A. A systematic review and meta-analysis of acupuncture in in vitro fertilisation. BJOG. 2008;115(10):1203–13.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Manheimer E, Zhang G, Udoff L, Haramati A, Langenberg P, Berman BM, Bouter LM. Effects of acupuncture on rates of pregnancy and live birth among women undergoing in vitro fertilisation: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2008;336(7643):545–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ng EH, So WS, Gao J, Wong YY, Ho PC. The role of acupuncture in the management of subfertility. Fertil Steril. 2008;90(1):1–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
El-Toukhy T, Khalaf Y. The impact of acupuncture on assisted reproductive technology outcome. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2009;21(3):240–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sunkara SK, Coomarasamy A, Khalaf Y, El-Toukhy T. Acupuncture and in vitro fertilization: updated meta-analysis. Hum Reprod. 2009;24(8):2047–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Qu F, Zhou J, Ren RX. Effects of acupuncture on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Altern Complement Med. 2012;18(5):429–39.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zheng CH, Huang GY, Zhang MM, Wang W. Effects of acupuncture on pregnancy rates in women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2012;97(3):599–611.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zheng CH, Zhang MM, Huang GY, Wang W. The role of acupuncture in assisted reproductive technology. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 2012; 2012. p. 543924.
Google Scholar
Cheong YC, Dix S, Hung Yu Ng E, Ledger WL, Farquhar C. Acupuncture and assisted reproductive technology. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, vol. 7; 2013. p. CD006920.
Google Scholar
Manheimer E, van der Windt D, Cheng K, Stafford K, Liu J, Tierney J, Lao L, Berman BM, Langenberg P, Bouter LM. The effects of acupuncture on rates of clinical pregnancy among women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2013;19(6):696–713.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shen C, Wu M, Shu D, Zhao X, Gao Y. The role of acupuncture in in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gynecol Obstet Investig. 2014.
Qian Y, Xia XR, Ochin H, Huang C, Gao C, Gao L, Cui YG, Liu JY, Meng Y. Therapeutic effect of acupuncture on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017;295(3):543–58.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jo J, Lee YJ. Effectiveness of acupuncture in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome undergoing in vitro fertilisation or intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acupunct Med. 2017;35(3):162–70.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stener-Victorin E. Acupuncture in in vitro fertilisation: why do reviews produce contradictory results? Focus Altern Complement Ther. 2009;14:8–11.
Article
Google Scholar
White A. Western medical acupuncture: a definition. Acupunct Med. 2009;27(1):33–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Higgins J, Altman D. Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 510 [updated March 2011]. Available from http://handbook-5-1.cochrane.org/.
Deeks J, Higgins J, Altman D. Chapter 9: analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: JPT H, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 510 [updated March 2011]. Available from http://handbook-5-1.cochrane.org/.
Nelson SM, Lawlor DA. Predicting live birth, preterm delivery, and low birth weight in infants born from in vitro fertilisation: a prospective study of 144,018 treatment cycles. PLoS Med. 2011;8(1):e1000386.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bai L, Qin W, Tian J, Liu P, Li L, Chen P, Dai J, Craggs JG, von Deneen KM, Liu Y. Time-varied characteristics of acupuncture effects in fMRI studies. Hum Brain Mapp. 2009;30(11):3445–60.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Han JS. Acupuncture and endorphins. Neurosci Lett. 2004;361(1–3):258–61.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thompson SG, Sharp SJ. Explaining heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comparison of methods. Stat Med. 1999;18(20):2693–708.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morgenstern H. Uses of ecologic analysis in epidemiologic research. Am J Public Health. 1982;72(12):1336–44.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Greenland S. Quantitative methods in the review of epidemiologic literature. Epidemiol Rev. 1987;9:1–30.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berlin JA, Santanna J, Schmid CH, Szczech LA, Feldman HI. Individual patient- versus group-level data meta-regressions for the investigation of treatment effect modifiers: ecological bias rears its ugly head. Stat Med. 2002;21(3):371–87.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315(7109):629–34.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Smith CA, De Lacey SI, Chapman M, Ratcliffe J, Norman RJ, Johnson NP, Boothroyd C, Fahey P. Effect of acupuncture VS sham acupuncture on live births among women undergoing in vitro fertilization a randomized clinical trial. Jama. 2018;319(19):1990–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Morin SJ, Frattarelli JL, Franasiak JM, Juneau CR, Scott RT. Laser acupuncture before and after embryo transfer improves in vitro fertilization outcomes: a four-armed randomized controlled trial. Medical. 2017;29(2):56–65.
Google Scholar
Gillerman K, Rehman N, Dilgil M, Homburg R. The impact of acupuncture on IVF success rates: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2016;31:i89.
Google Scholar
Craig LB, Rubin LE, Peck JD, Anderson M, Marshall LA, Soules MR. Acupuncture performed before and after embryo transfer: a randomized controlled trial. J Reprod Med. 2014;59(5–6):313–20.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rashidi BH, Tehrani ES, Hamedani NA, Pirzadeh L. Effects of acupuncture on the outcome of in vitro fertilisation and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Acupunct Medicine. 2013;31(2):151–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Moy I, Milad MP, Barnes R, Confino E, Kazer RR, Zhang XQ. Randomized controlled trial: effects of acupuncture on pregnancy rates in women undergoing in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2011;95(2):583–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feliciani E, Ferraretti AP, Paesano C, Pellizzaro E, Magli MC, Gianaroli L. The role of acupuncture in ART: preliminary results of an ongoing prospective randomized study. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:i230.
Google Scholar
So EW, Ng EH, Wong YY, Yeung WS, Ho PC. Acupuncture for frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Reprod BioMed Online. 2010;20(6):814–21.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Madaschi C, Braga DP, Figueira RC, Iaconelli A Jr, Borges E Jr. Effect of acupuncture on assisted reproduction treatment outcomes. Acupunct Med. 2010;28(4):180–4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Andersen D, Lossl K, Nyboe Andersen A, Furbringer J, Bach H, Simonsen J, Larsen EC. Acupuncture on the day of embryo transfer: a randomized controlled trial of 635 patients. Reprod BioMed Online. 2010;21(3):366–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
So E, Ng E, Wong Y, Lau E, Yeung W, Ho P. A randomized double blind comparison of real and placebo acupuncture in IVF treatment. Hum Reprod. 2009;24(2):341–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith C, Coyle M, Norman RJ. Influence of acupuncture stimulation on pregnancy rates for women undergoing embryo transfer. Fertil Steril. 2006;85(5):1352–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sator-Katzenschlager SM, Wolfler MM, Kozek-Langenecker SA, Sator K, Sator PG, Li BW, Heinze G, Sator MO. Auricular electro-acupuncture as an additional perioperative analgesic method during oocyte aspiration in IVF treatment. Hum Reprod. 2006;21(8):2114–20.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Humaidan P, Stener-Victorin E. Pain relief during oocyte retrieval with a new short duration electro-acupuncture technique-an alternative to conventional analgesic methods. Hum Reprod. 2004;19(6):1367–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stener Victorin E, Waldenstrom U, Wikland M, Nilsson L, Hagglund L, Lundeberg T. Electro-acupuncture as a peroperative analgesic method and its effects on implantation rate and neuropeptide Y concentrations in follicular fluid. Hum Reprod. 2003;18(7):1454–60.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paulus WE, Zhang M, Strehler E, Seybold B, Sterzik K. Placebo-controlled trail of acupuncture effects in assisted reproduction therapy. Hum Reprod. 2003;18:18–9.
Google Scholar
Stener-Victorin E, Waldenström U, Nilsson L, Wikland M, Janson PO. A prospective randomized study of electro-acupuncture versus alfentanil as anaesthesia during oocyte aspiration in in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod. 1999;14:2480–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yuan Y, Ren J, Huang L. Chinese English dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine. Beijing: People's medical publishing house; 1997.
Google Scholar
Coughlan C, Ledger W, Wang Q, Liu F, Demirol A, Gurgan T, Cutting R, Ong K, Sallam H, Li TC. Recurrent implantation failure: definition and management. Reprod BioMed Online. 2014;28(1):14–38.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zeyneloglu HB, Onalan G. Remedies for recurrent implantation failure. Semin Reprod Med. 2014;32(4):297–305.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simon A, Laufer N. Repeated implantation failure: clinical approach. Fertil Steril. 2012;97(5):1039–43.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Urman B, Yakin K, Balaban B. Recurrent implantation failure in assisted reproduction: how to counsel and manage. A. General considerations and treatment options that may benefit the couple. Reprod BioMed Online. 2005;11(3):371–81.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Matthiesen SM, Frederiksen Y, Ingerslev HJ, Zachariae R. Stress, distress and outcome of assisted reproductive technology (ART): a meta-analysis. Hum Reprod. 2011;26(10):2763–76.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ebbesen SM, Zachariae R, Mehlsen MY, Thomsen D, Hojgaard A, Ottosen L, Petersen T, Ingerslev HJ. Stressful life events are associated with a poor in-vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome: a prospective study. Hum Reprod. 2009;24(9):2173–82.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thiering P, Beaurepaire J, Jones M, Saunders D, Tennant C. Mood state as a predictor of treatment outcome after in vitro fertilization/embryo transfer technology (IVF/ET). J Psychosom Res. 1993;37(5):481–91.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maughanand TA, Zhai XP. The acupuncture treatment of female infertility - with particular reference to egg quality and endometrial receptiveness. J Chin Med. 2012(98):13–21.
Johansson J, Stener-Victorin E. Polycystic ovary syndrome: effect and mechanisms of acupuncture for ovulation induction. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, vol. 2013; 2013. p. 762615.
Google Scholar
Johansson J, Redman L, Veldhuis PP, Sazonova A, Labrie F, Holm G, Johannsson G, Stener-Victorin E. Acupuncture for ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Phys Endocrinol Metab. 2013;304(9):E934–43.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mo X, Li D, Pu Y, Xi G, Le X, Fu Z. Clinical studies on the mechanism for acupuncture stimulation of ovulation. J Tradit Chin Med. 1993;13(2):115–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li J, Cui W, Sun W, Wen J. Effect of electroacupuncture on egg quality and tumor necrosis factor -α of patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome. World J Acupuncture - Moxibustion. 2014;24(3):9–15.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Cakmak YO. Electroacupuncture reduces uterine artery blood flow impedance. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;49(3):390 author reply 391.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stener-Victorin E, Fujisawa S, Kurosawa M. Ovarian blood flow responses to electroacupuncture stimulation depend on estrous cycle and on site and frequency of stimulation in anesthetized rats. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2006;101(1):84–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Smith CA, Ussher JM, Perz J, Carmady B, de Lacey S. The effect of acupuncture on psychosocial outcomes for women experiencing infertility: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2011;17(10):923–30.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sutton C, Pentland S, Roberts J. A comparison of stress levels in women undergoing single versus multiple acupuncture session prior to embryo transfer. Fertil Steril. 2015;103(2):e36–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Magarelli PC, Cridennda DK, Cohen M. Changes in serum cortisol and prolactin associated with acupuncture during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in women undergoing in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer treatment. Fertil Steril. 2009;92(6):1870–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang Y, Phy J, Orlando J, Garos S, Penrose L, Prien S, Huang JC. Effects of a delphi consensus acupuncture treatment protocol on the levels of stress and vascular tone in women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a randomized clinical pilot study preliminary findings. Global Advances in Health and Medicine. 2018;7:109–10.
CAS
Google Scholar
Bhattacharya S, Maheshwari A, Mollison J. Factors associated with failed treatment: an analysis of 121,744 women embarking on their first IVF cycles. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e82249.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Cetin MT, Kumtepe Y, Kiran H, Seydaoglu G. Factors affecting pregnancy in IVF: age and duration of embryo transfer. Reprod BioMed Online. 2010;20(3):380–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Roberts SA, Hirst WM, Brison DR, Vail A. Embryo and uterine influences on IVF outcomes: an analysis of a UK multi-Centre cohort. Hum Reprod. 2010;25(11):2792–802.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Loendersloot LL, van Wely M, Limpens J, Bossuyt PM, Repping S, van der Veen F. Predictive factors in in vitro fertilization (IVF): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2010;16(6):577–89.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Templeton A, Morris JK, Parslow W. Factors that affect outcome of in-vitro fertilisation treatment. Lancet. 1996;348(9039):1402–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hrobjartsson A, Gotzsche PC: Placebo treatment versus no treatment. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2003(1):Cd003974.
Google Scholar
Hrobjartsson A, Gotzsche PC. Is the placebo powerless? Update of a systematic review with 52 new randomized trials comparing placebo with no treatment. J Intern Med. 2004;256(2):91–100.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hrobjartsson A, Gotzsche PC: Placebo interventions for all clinical conditions. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2010(1):Cd003974.
Google Scholar
Wood L, Egger M, Gluud LL, Schulz KF, Juni P, Altman DG, Gluud C, Martin RM, Wood AJ, Sterne JA. Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study. BMJ. 2008;336(7644):601–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lund I, Naslund J, Lundeberg T. Minimal acupuncture is not a valid placebo control in randomised controlled trials of acupuncture: a physiologist's perspective. Chin Med. 2009;4(1).
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lundeberg T, Lund I, Sing A, Naslund J. Is placebo acupuncture what it is intended to be? Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, vol. 2011; 2011. p. 932407.
Google Scholar
Kaptchuk TJ, Stason WB, Davis RB, Legedza AR, Schnyer RN, Kerr CE, Stone DA, Nam BH, Kirsch I, Goldman RH. Sham device v inert pill: randomised controlled trial of two placebo treatments. BMJ. 2006;332(7538):391–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Meissner K, Distel H, Mitzdorf U. Evidence for placebo effects on physical but not on biochemical outcome parameters: a review of clinical trials. BMC Med. 2007;5:3.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Sterne JA, Gavaghan D, Egger M. Publication and related bias in meta-analysis: power of statistical tests and prevalence in the literature. J Clin Epidemiol. 2000;53(11):1119–29.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sedgwick P. What is publication bias in a meta-analysis? BMJ. 2015;351:h4419.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sterne J, Egger M, Moher D. Chapter 10: addressing reporting biases. In: JPT H, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 510 [updated March 2011]. Available from http://handbook-5-1.cochrane.org/.
Glasziou PP, Irwig LM. An evidence based approach to individualising treatment. BMJ. 1995;311(7016):1356–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith GD, Egger M. Who benefits from medical interventions? Br Med J. 1994;308(6921):72–4.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Stuck AE, Rubenstein LZ, Wieland D. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. Asymmetry detected in funnel plot was probably due to true heterogeneity. BMJ. 1998;316(7129):469 author reply 470–461.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cui W, Liu LL, Sun W, Kong W. Effects of electroacupuncture on in vitro fertilization and embryo transplantation in the patient of infertility with different syndromes. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2008;28(4):254–6.
PubMed
Google Scholar