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  1. Essential oils (EO) obtained from twenty medicinal and aromatic plants were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against the oral pathogens Candida albicans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivali...

    Authors: Salete MF Bersan, Livia CC Galvão, Vivian FF Goes, Adilson Sartoratto, Glyn M Figueira, Vera LG Rehder, Severino M Alencar, Renata MT Duarte, Pedro L Rosalen and Marta CT Duarte
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:451
  2. Caryocar brasiliense Camb (Pequi) is a typical Brazilian Cerrado fruit tree. Its fruit is used as a vitamin source for culinary purposes and as a source of oil for the manufacture of cosmetics. C. brasiliense su...

    Authors: Lilian FB Amaral, Patricia Moriel, Mary Ann Foglio and Priscila G Mazzola
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:450
  3. What was the relationship of Fuzheng Huayu recipe (FZHY) inhibiting hepatocyte apoptosis and HSC activation at different stage of liver fibrosis? In order to answer this question, the study was carried out to ...

    Authors: Yan-yan Tao, Xiu-chuan Yan, Tao Zhou, Li Shen, Zu-long Liu and Cheng-hai Liu
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:449
  4. Fever and pain management is a very challenging job for the clinician as the available synthetic agents are causing serious side effects. The present research article deals with the antipyretic and antinocicep...

    Authors: Abdur Rauf, Rehan Khan, Haroon Khan, Barkat Ullah and Samreen Pervez
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:448
  5. Malignant melanoma is a less common but highly dangerous form of skin cancer; it starts in the melanocytes cells found in the outer layer of the skin. Jararhagin toxin, a metalloproteinase isolated from Bothrops ...

    Authors: Durvanei Augusto Maria, Manuela Garcia Laveli da Silva, Mario Cesar Correia Junior and Itamar Romano Garcia Ruiz
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:446
  6. Stress places a metabolic burden on homeostasis and is linked to heightened sympathetic activity, increased energy expenditure and pathology. The yogic state is a hypometabolic state that corresponds with mind...

    Authors: Anupama Tyagi, Marc Cohen, John Reece and Shirley Telles
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:445
  7. Increased production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is closely related to the progression of osteoarthritis (OA). The present study was performed to investigate the potential value of biochanin A in inhib...

    Authors: Ding-Qian Wu, Hui-ming Zhong, Qian-hai Ding and Li Ba
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:444
  8. ‘Kneipp Therapy’ (KT) is a form of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) that includes a combination of hydrotherapy, herbal medicine, mind-body medicine, physical activities, and healthy eating. Since ...

    Authors: Miriam Ortiz, Eva Soom Ammann, Corina Salis Gross, Katharina Schnabel, Torsten Walbaum, Sylvia Binting, Herbert Felix Fischer, Michael Teut, Jan Kottner, Ralf Suhr and Benno Brinkhaus
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:443
  9. Vitamin C (VitC) has recently been shown to exert beneficial effects, including protecting organ function and inhibiting inflammation, in various critical care conditions, but the specific mechanism remains un...

    Authors: Bing Zhao, Jian Fei, Ying Chen, Yi-Lin Ying, Li Ma, Xiao-Qin Song, Jie Huang, Er-Zhen Chen and En-Qiang Mao
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:442
  10. To investigate the effects and potential mechanism of electroacupuncture intervention on expressions of Angiotensin II and its receptors-mediated signaling pathway in experimentally induced cerebral ischemia.

    Authors: Jing Li, Jiaojun He, Yuanhao Du, Jingjun Cui, Ying Ma and Xuezhu Zhang
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:441
  11. The potential benefits of earthworm (Pheretima aspergillum) for healing have received considerable attention recently. Osteoblast and osteoclast activities are very important in bone remodeling, which is crucial ...

    Authors: Yuan-Tsung Fu, Kuo-Yu Chen, Yueh-Sheng Chen and Chun-Hsu Yao
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:440
  12. The increasing resistance of Candida yeasts towards antifungal compounds and the limited choice of therapeutic drugs have spurred great interest amongst the scientific community to search for alternative anti-Can...

    Authors: Sun-Tee Tay, Su-Lin Lim and Hui-Wee Tan
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:439
  13. The widespread use of CAM around the world requires health professionals including pharmacists to have the required knowledge to better advise their patients. This has lead to an increased need for the inclusi...

    Authors: Peter B James and Abdulai J Bah
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:438
  14. Traditional Korean medicine (TKM) is acknowledged to be prevalent among the Korean public, but few follow-up studies are available to confirm this commonly held belief. Whereas most survey studies have focused...

    Authors: Jong-Min Woo, Eun-Ji Park, Minhee Lee, Miyoung Ahn, Soohyun Kwon and Ki Hoon Koo
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:436
  15. Diabetes complications include various symptoms such as diabetic neuropathy and cognitive disorders. Aldose reductase (AR) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the polyol pathway and is one of the causal factors of ...

    Authors: Toshihisa Onoda, Chikako Ishikawa, Takahiro Fukazawa, Wei Li, Masahiko Obayashi and Kazuo Koike
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:435
  16. Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum, Reishimax) is an herbal mushroom known to have inhibitory effect on tumor cell growth. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for its anti-proliferative effects on the ovari...

    Authors: Shuyan Dai, Jingjing Liu, Xiaofei Sun and Ning Wang
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:434
  17. Celastrus orbiculatus has been used as a folk medicine in China for the treatment of many diseases. In the laboratory, the ethyl acetate extract of Celastrus orbiculatus (COE) displays a wide range of anticancer...

    Authors: Yaodong Zhu, Yanqing Liu, Yayun Qian, Xiaojun Dai, Ling Yang, Jue Chen, Shiyu Guo and Tadashi Hisamitsu
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:433
  18. Maternal health is a public health priority in many African countries, but little is known about herbal medicine use in pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the pattern of use of herbal medicine in an urba...

    Authors: Mamothena Carol Mothupi
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:432
  19. Diluted bee venom (BV) is known to have anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects. We therefore assessed whether perineural bee venom pretreatment could attenuate the development of neuropathic pain in th...

    Authors: Won Uk Koh, Seong Soo Choi, Jong Hyuk Lee, So Hee Lee, Sun Kyung Lee, Yoon Kyung Lee, Jeong Gil Leem, Jun Gol Song and Jin Woo Shin
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:431
  20. Compared with the traditional oral administration form, injection administration is basically superior in terms of both biological availability and therapeutic effects. However, few researches have focused on ...

    Authors: Haixing Yang, Wenjuan Zhang, Chao Huang, Wei Zhou, Yao Yao, Zhenzhong Wang, Yan Li, Wei Xiao and Yonghua Wang
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:430
  21. Recently, we have highlighted the immunomodulatory activity of the standardized extracts of Phyllanthus amarus and P. urinaria. The present study was carried out to correlate between the prevalent constituents of...

    Authors: Ibrahim Jantan, Menaga Ilangkovan, Yuandani and Hazni Falina Mohamad
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:429
  22. Dendropanax morbifera Léveille is used in herbal medicine as a cancer treatment. In this study, we investigated the effects of Dendropanax morbifera stem extract (DMS) on cadmium (Cd) excretion from the blood an...

    Authors: Woosuk Kim, Dae Won Kim, Dae Young Yoo, Hyo Young Jung, Sung Min Nam, Jong Whi Kim, Soon-Min Hong, Dong-Woo Kim, Jung Hoon Choi, Seung Myung Moon, Yeo Sung Yoon and In Koo Hwang
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:428
  23. Previous data indicate that purified components of ginseng can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase in vitro, suggesting that ginseng components in plasma may interfere with HIV-1 RNA detection assays.

    Authors: Rahul P Bakshi, Todd T Brown, Antoine Simmons, Chun-Su Yuan, Brent A Bauer, Jeff A Sloan and Adriana Andrade
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:427
  24. This study evaluated the impact of Vernonia amygdalina (VA) on the transcription of key enzymes involved in cellular modulation of glucose in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats in a bid to understand the possib...

    Authors: Item Justin Atangwho, Khoo Boon Yin, Muhammad Ihtisham Umar, Mariam Ahmad and Mohd Zaini Asmawi
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:426
  25. The inclusion of prayer-for-health (PFH) in the definition of complementary alternative medicine (CAM) has resulted in higher levels of CAM use. The objective of this study was to assess PFH and CAM use among ...

    Authors: Ping Lei Chui, Khatijah Lim Abdullah, Li Ping Wong and Nur Aishah Taib
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:425
  26. The fermented leaves and stems of Cyclopia intermedia are used to brew honeybush tea, an herbal tea indigenous to South Africa with reported anti-wrinkle effects. Wrinkle formation caused by photoaging clearly in...

    Authors: A-Rang Im, Jae Hyoung Song, Mi Young Lee, Sung Hum Yeon, Key An Um and Sungwook Chae
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:424
  27. Functional constipation (FC) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) which has a major impact on the quality of life. Acupuncture is widely used as an alternative and complementary medicine (...

    Authors: XiaoHu Xu, CuiHong Zheng, MingMin Zhang, Wei Wang and GuangYing Huang
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:423
  28. Castanea mollissima Blume (Chinese chestnut), as a food product is known for its various nutrients and functional values to the human health. The present study was carried out to analyze the anti-diabetic compli...

    Authors: Lin Zhang, Hui-yuan Gao, Masaki Baba, Yoshihito Okada, Toru Okuyama, Li-jun Wu and Li-bin Zhan
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:422
  29. Anisochilus carnosus (L.f.) wall (Lamiaceae), an annual herb which grows at high altitude is used extensively in folk medicine for the treatment of ailments such as gastric ulcer and skin diseases. The aim of ou...

    Authors: Jaykumar Bhagat, Richard Lobo, Nimmy Kumar, Jessy Elizabeth Mathew and Aravinda Pai
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:421
  30. Though herbal medicines have been used for cancer prevention and treatment, their scientific evidences still remain unclear so far. Thus, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) project has been actively ...

    Authors: Bo Geun Kim, Hee Young Kwon, Eun Jung Sohn, Sungmin Hwang, Oh sung Kwon and Sung-Hoon Kim
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:420
  31. Osteopontin (OPN) is one of important molecular targets in cancer progression, metastasis as a calcium-binding, extracellular-matrix-associated protein of the small integrin-binding ligand and, N-linked glycop...

    Authors: Tae-kyung Kwak, Eun Jung Sohn, Sunhee Kim, Gunho Won, Jeong-Un Choi, Kwon Jeong, Myoungseok Jeong, Oh Sung Kwon and Sung-Hoon Kim
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:419
  32. Diwu Yanggan (DWYG) is a Chinese compound herbal preparation which consists of five Chinese herbs. This study investigates the preventative effects of DWYG on liver fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)...

    Authors: Xin Shen, Sisi Cheng, Yu Peng, Hongli Song and Hanmin Li
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:418
  33. Sensory isolation in a flotation tank is a method known for inducing deep relaxation and subsequent positive health effects for patients suffering from e.g. stress or muscle tensions pains. Very few studies ha...

    Authors: Anette Kjellgren and Jessica Westman
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:417
  34. Reducing exposure to toxic environmental agents is a critical area of intervention. Prenatal or postnatal exposure to certain chemicals has been documented to increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder. Pro...

    Authors: Hanan A Alfawaz, Ramesa Shafi Bhat, Laila Al-Ayadhi and Afaf K El-Ansary
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:416
  35. Ginsenosides, the major bioactive compounds in ginseng root, have been found to have antioxidant, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. This study investigated the effects of ginsenosides on carbo...

    Authors: Ya-Ling Hou, Ya-Hui Tsai, Yun-Ho Lin and Jane C-J Chao
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:415
  36. Musculoskeletal disorders, stress and performance anxiety are common in musicians. Therefore, some use the Alexander Technique (AT), a psycho-physical method that helps to release unnecessary muscle tension an...

    Authors: Sabine D Klein, Claudine Bayard and Ursula Wolf
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:414
  37. Dioscoreanone (DN) isolated from Dioscorea membranacea Pierre has been reported to exert potent cytotoxic effects against particular types of cancer. The present study was carried out to investigate the cytotoxic...

    Authors: Pintusorn Hansakul, Kalaya Aree, Sermkiat Tanuchit and Arunporn Itharat
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:413
  38. Colorectal cancer has become one of the leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality throughout world. Hederagenin, a derivative of oleanolic acid isolated from the leaves of ivy (Hedera helix L.), has been...

    Authors: Bao-Xin-Zi Liu, Jin-Yong Zhou, Yu Li, Xi Zou, Jian Wu, Jun-Fei Gu, Jia-Rui Yuan, Bing-Jie Zhao, Liang Feng, Xiao-Bin Jia and Rui-Ping Wang
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:412
  39. Negative affective states such as anxiety, depression and stress are significant risk factors for cardiovascular disease, particularly in cardiac and post-cardiac rehabilitation populations.

    Authors: Alan Yeung, Hosen Kiat, A Robert Denniss, Birinder S Cheema, Alan Bensoussan, Bianca Machliss, Ben Colagiuri and Dennis Chang
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:411
  40. There is a lack of research on the organisational operations of integrative healthcare (IHC) practices. IHC is a therapeutic strategy integrating conventional and complementary medicine in a shared context to ...

    Authors: Suzanne J Grant and Alan Bensoussan
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:410
  41. Alkaloids present in plants of the Amaryllidaceae family are secondary metabolites of high biological interest, possessing a wide range of pharmacological activities. In the search for new plant-derived compou...

    Authors: Francesca Bonvicini, Fabiana Antognoni, Carmelina Iannello, Andrea Maxia, Ferruccio Poli and Giovanna Angela Gentilomi
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:409
  42. Ginger leaf (GL) has long been used as a vegetable, tea and herbal medicine. However, its pharmacological properties are still poorly understood. Thus, we performed in vitro studies to evaluate anti-cancer proper...

    Authors: Gwang Hun Park, Jae Ho Park, Hun Min Song, Hyun Ji Eo, Mi Kyoung Kim, Jin Wook Lee, Man Hyo Lee, Kiu-Hyung Cho, Jeong Rak Lee, Hyeon Je Cho and Jin Boo Jeong
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:408
  43. The use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is increasing. Although CAM often improves patients’ well-being, it can also lead to side-effects and interactions wi...

    Authors: Annelie Lindberg, Bjöörn Fossum, Per Karlen and Lena Oxelmark
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:407
  44. Consumption of medicinal plants to overcome diseases is traditionally belongs to the characteristics of most cultures on this earth. Sudan has been a host and cradle to various ancient civilizations and develo...

    Authors: Loiy Elsir A Hassan, Mohamed B Khadeer Ahamed, Aman S Abdul Majid, Hussein M Baharetha, Nahdzatul S Muslim, Zeyad D Nassar and Amin MS Abdul Majid
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:406
  45. Jatropha gossypiifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae) is a medicinal plant largely used in folk medicine. Teas from the leaves are popularly used as an antithrombotic agent and the branches are frequently employed as a "thi...

    Authors: Juliana Félix-Silva, Thiago Souza, Rafael Barros Barros Gomes Camara, Bárbara Cabral, Arnóbio Antônio Silva-Júnior, Ivanise Marina Moretti Rebecchi, Silvana Maria Zucolotto, Hugo Alexandre Oliveira Rocha and Matheus de Freitas Fernandes-Pedrosa
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:405
  46. Although studies have shown that a large proportion of cancer patients use CAM, no study on CAM use amongst orthopaedic oncology patients has been published. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevale...

    Authors: Amreeta Dhanoa, Tze Lek Yong, Stephanie Jin Leng Yeap, Isaac Shi Zhung Lee and Vivek Ajit Singh
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:404
  47. The rhizomes of Dioscorea membranacea Pierre, also called Hua-Khao-Yen by Thai name, are used as ingredients in many Thai traditional medicines for the alternative or complementary treatment of cancer and AIDs. P...

    Authors: Sumalee Panthong, Srisopa Ruangnoo, Pakakrong Thongdeeying, Busarawan Sriwanthana and Arunporn Itharat
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:403
  48. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) proteasome has been established as a viable target for the development of anti-tuberculosis agents. In this study, the inhibitory activities of 100 plant-derived natural produ...

    Authors: Yuejuan Zheng, Xin Jiang, Feng Gao, Junxiang Song, Jinxia Sun, Lixin Wang, Xiaoxia Sun, Zhenhui Lu and Huiyong Zhang
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:400
  49. Alternanthera sessilis is a popular vegetable and used in traditional medicinal practice of Bangladesh and other parts of Asia to relive tiredness, laziness, and sleeps as well as pain and inflammation. However,...

    Authors: Himangsu Mondal, Sanjib Saha, Khalijah Awang, Hemayet Hossain, Abdulwali Ablat, Md Khirul Islam, Ismet Ara Jahan, Samir K Sadhu, Md Golam Hossain, Jamil A Shilpi and Shaikh J Uddin
    Citation: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 14:398