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Table 1 Phytochemical analysis of decocted (DEC) and ethanol (ETOH) extracts of A. millefolium detected by HPLC and GC

From: The anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of Achillea millefolium L. extracts on Clostridioides difficile ribotype 001 in human intestinal epithelial cells

Analysis

Compounds

Rt (min)

Concentration (µg/mL)

DEC

ETOH

Phenolic compounds (HPLC)

Chlorogenic acid

8.08

161.1

296.7

Caffeic acid

10.1

Nd

4.1

Rutin

14.88

Nd

55.4

Apigenin

21.85

5.1

7.0

Volatile compounds (GC)

Limonene

11.982

5.7

4.9

1,8-cineol

12.191

Nd

16.3

  1. *GC, gas chromatography; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography, Nd, not detected; Rt, retention time