Table 2 Details of the sound and music intervention elements
Type of metronome (n = 14) | Music used (n = 8) | Other stimuli (n = 3) |
|---|---|---|
Cho et al., 2020 [19] Metronome application on the smartphone (Real Metronome, Gismart, United Kingdom). Via earphones | Elsner et al., 2019 [23]. Uniform MP3 music: classical wandering songs with a clearly accentuated beat. Via headphones | Yang et al., (2016) [34]. Microsoft visual C + + 2011 software with real-time auditive feedback |
Lee et al., 2012 [37] Metronome (TU-88, BOSS, China). Via headphones (MDR-RF4000 K, Sony, Japan) | Wang et al., 2021 [33]. Music with melodies familiar to patients | Hutchinson et al., (2020) [25]. Progressive and Individualized Rhythm-Based Walking Training Program |
Cha et al., 2014 [18] Metronome: no specifications | Bunketorp-Käll et al., 2019 [17] Music of Ronnie Gardiner Method™ | Kobinata et al., (2016) [28]. A music therapist played steady beats using a musical rhythm instrument such as a drum or an autoharp |
Wang et al., 2021 [33] Metronome: no specifications | Bunketorp-Käll et al., 2017 [16] Music of Ronnie Gardiner Method™ | |
Ko et al., 2016 [27] RAS smartphone application | Cha et al., 2014 [18] Specifically prepared music tapes with a synthesizer keyboard (KURZWEIL SP88, Young Chang Co., Ltd.) along with the MIDI Cuebase musical instrument digital interface program (Cubase MIDI Program, Steinberg, German), and a KM Player version 3.3 (KMP media Inc.) | |
Lee et al., 2018 [29] Rhythmic auditory stimulation using digital audio editing software (GoldWave v5., GoldWave Inc., St. John’s, NL, Canada) | Mainka et al., 2018 [30] Functional training music was designed in accordance with the criteria described by Thaut (software cubase 3 SE). Via ear plugs through an ordinary MP3 player | |
Cha et al., 2014 [19] Metronome: no specifications | Gonzalez-Hoelling et al., (2021) [24]. Music of past and present musical genres, with marked pulse, 1/4 or 6/8 rhythm, and variation of beats per minute. Via speaker: EasyAcc LX-839, 3W, 20 Hz–90 Hz, with Bluetooth and Micro SD | |
Kobinata et al., 2016 [28] Metronome: no specifications | Collimore et al., (2023) [35]. Music with consistent beat saliency and rhythmic stability, and the playlist spanned various tempos and musical genres. Via headphones (AfterShokz AS451OB Sportz Titanium Open Ear Wired, Austin, TX, USA) | |
Choi et al., 2021 [21] Metronome application on the smartphone (©2018 Soundbrenner) | ||
Gonzalez-Hoelling et al., 2021 [24] Metronome: Metronome & Tuner TGI 99B | ||
Kim et al., 2012 [26] Metronome application on the smartphone (ZyMi Metronome FREE). Via earphones | ||
Suh et al., 2014 [32] Digital Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) software. The rhythm stimulation was composed of single tone series in 4/4 time signature | ||
Chouhan et al., 2012 [22] Digital metronome software: no specifications | ||
Ahmed et al., 2023 [36] Metronome software program (Snapoh metronome). Via headphone (LGH-301 M.V) |