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Table 1 DPPH free radical scavenging effect of Rhamnus Pentapomica R. Parker

From: Phytochemical analysis, radical scavenging and glioblastoma U87 cells toxicity studies of stem bark of buckthorn (Rhamnus pentapomica R. Parker)

S. No

Conc. µg/ml

Scavenging % ± SEM (n = 3)

Rp.Cme

Rp.Chf

Rp.EtAc

Rp.Bt

Ascorbic acid

1

100

40.42 ± 1. 20 ns

33.33 ± 0. 59**

38.70 ± 1.60*

33.70 ± 0.99**

55.31 ± 0.05

2

200

54.38 ± 1. 36 ns

49.42 ± 0.89 ns

54.83 ± 0.28 ns

48.31 ± 0.81 ns

60.6 3 ± 0.01

3

400

74.25 ± .1.16 ns

67.81 ± 0. 95 ns

66.66 ± 0.12 ns

64.83 ± 1.34 ns

75.53 ± 0.02

4

800

84.25 ± 1.97 ns

80.45 ± 0.82 ns

76.34 ± 1.87 ns

73.03 ± 1.43 ns

87.23 ± 0.001

5

1000

89.36 ± 1.20 ns

83.90 ± 0.18 ns

84.51 ± 1.12 ns

83.14 ± 2.14 ns

93.61 ± 0.05

  1. Rp.Cme Methanol extract, Rp.Chf Chloroform, Rp.EtAc Ethyl acetate, Rp.Bt Butanol fractions, ns Values not significantly different when compared with standard/control group
  2. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 when compared with standard group