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Table 2 Hemodynamics, blood gas, and lung function

From: Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation improves pulmonary function by regulating oxidative stress during one-lung ventilation in patients with lung cancer undergoing thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial

 

TEAS Group (n = 40)

Sham Group (n = 40)

P

HR (beats/min)

   

 T0

 T1

 T2

 T3

76.03 ± 13.40

72.10 ± 9.34

70.43 ± 10.12

72.75 ± 11.13

74.00 ± 10.12

71.85 ± 8.76

68.97 ± 8.06

71.79 ± 9.68

0.448â–³

0.902â–³

0.481â–³

0.741â–³

MAP (mmHg)

   

 T0

 T1

 T2

 T3

99.33 ± 9.16

93.28 ± 5.67

94.10 ± 6.23

95.23 ± 6.50

98.38 ± 10.28

92.78 ± 7.35

92.80 ± 7.39

94.48 ± 7.81

0.664â–³

0.734â–³

0.398â–³

0.642â–³

Hb (mg/L)

   

 T0

 T1

 T2

 T3

135.51 ± 13.40

134.78 ± 12.61

134.28 ± 12.35

133.66 ± 11.71

136.03 ± 14.50

135.48 ± 13.90

135.08 ± 13.50

134.40 ± 12.87

0.868â–³

0.815â–³

0.784â–³

0.787â–³

pH

   

 T0

 T1

 T2

 T3

7.41 ± 0.04

7.40 ± 0.04

7.40 ± 0.04

7.38 ± 0.04

7.42 ± 0.04

7.41 ± 0.05

7.40 ± 0.05

7.38 ± 0.04

0.317â–³

0.228â–³

0.908â–³

0.956â–³

PaCO2 (mmHg)

   

 T0

 T1

 T2

 T3

40.58 ± 4.91

41.10 ± 5.35

40.23 ± 4.41

42.90 ± 4.42

40.79 ± 5.68

41.95 ± 5.51

41.83 ± 5.95

42.40 ± 5.12

0.862â–³

0.486â–³

0.176â–³

0.643â–³

PaO2/FiO2 (mmHg)

   

 T0

 T1

 T2

 T3

304.32 ± 52.42

180.43 ± 47.51*#†

184.93 ± 33.93*#†

245.13 ± 48.84*†

297.75 ± 66.89

105.15 ± 30.70*†

128.18 ± 47.75*†

221.53 ± 58.53*†

0.626â–³

0.001â–³

< 0.001△

0.056â–³

Qs/Qt (%)

   

 T0

 T1

 T2

 T3

18.10 ± 2.23

22.94 ± 1.73*#†

22.83 ± 1.25*#†

20.39 ± 1.95*#†

18.34 ± 2.68

25.60 ± 1.09*†

24.79 ± 1.70*†

21.32 ± 2.19*†

0.341â–³

< 0.001△

< 0.001△

0.026â–³

A-aDO2 (mmHg)

   

 T0

 T1

 T2

 T3

357.95 ± 53.83

481.20 ± 46.80*#†

477.79 ± 33.30*#†

412.25 ± 49.77*#†

364.26 ± 65.63

555.41 ± 31.38*†

532.54 ± 47.61*†

438.47 ± 57.01*†

0.596â–³

< 0.001△

< 0.001△

0.022â–³

RI

   

 T0

 T1

 T2

 T3

1.25 ± 0.43

2.94 ± 1.11*#†

2.69 ± 0.62*#†

1.81 ± 0.62*#†

1.36 ± 0.63

5.78 ± 1.81*†

4.90 ± 2.27*†

2.24 ± 1.08*†

0.353â–³

< 0.001△

< 0.001△

0.023â–³

  1. Values expressed as mean ± standard deviation. *P < 0.05 versus T0; #P < 0.05 versus sham group. â–³Student’s t-test, †RM-ANOVA. HR: heart rate; MAP: mean arterial pressure; PaCO2: partial pressure of carbon dioxide partial pressure; A-aDO2: alveolar-arterial oxygen tension; RI: respiratory index; Qs/Qt: intrapulmonary shunt ratio; TEAS: transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation; RM-ANOVA: repeated measures analysis of variance. T0: before one-lung ventilation; T1: 30 min after one-lung ventilation; T2: 1 h after one-lung ventilation; T3: 10 min after resuming two-lung ventilation.