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Table 4 Predictors of positive perceptions regarding the effects of CAM on ASD management

From: Perspective of adults in Saudi Arabia toward complementary and alternative medicine use for autism spectrum disorder: a cross-sectional study

Parameter

Category

OR

95% CI

p-value

Gender

Male

—

—

 
 

Female

1.33

1.16, 1.53

< 0.001

Age

Between 18 and 28

—

—

 
 

Between 29 and 39

0.47

0.38, 0.59

< 0.001

 

Between 40 and 49

0.36

0.28, 0.46

< 0.001

 

Between 50 and 66

0.32

0.24, 0.43

< 0.001

Educational level

High school

—

—

 
 

Diploma

1.02

0.79, 1.30

0.888

 

Bachelor’s degree

1.38

1.18, 1.62

< 0.001

 

Master’s degree

1.79

1.31, 2.45

< 0.001

 

Doctoral degree

1.42

0.89, 2.26

0.138

Nationality

Saudi

—

—

 
 

Non-Saudi

0.80

0.59, 1.08

0.144

Region

Eastern region

—

—

 
 

Western region

1.05

0.86, 1.28

0.628

 

South region

0.96

0.78, 1.19

0.718

 

North region

0.73

0.56, 0.97

0.028

 

Central region

1.30

1.05, 1.60

0.014

Marital status

Single

—

—

 
 

Married

1.03

0.84, 1.28

0.764

 

Divorced

0.91

0.62, 1.34

0.640

 

Widowed

0.64

0.34, 1.18

0.160

Know about ASD

No

—

—

 
 

Yes

1.54

1.34, 1.76

< 0.001

Live with or know someone diagnosed with ASD

No

—

—

 

Yes

0.88

0.76, 1.03

0.109

  1. ASD: autism spectrum disorder; CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio