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Table 2 Dietary intake and physical activity of the subjects throughout the trial

From: The effects of ginger supplementation on common gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial

 

Ginger (n = 26)

Placebo (n = 26)

P-value a

Energy (kcal/d)

2194 ± 98

2276 ± 136

0.63

Carbohydrate (g/d)

304.2 ± 16.1

310.7 ± 19.6

0.80

Total fat (g/d)

76.86 ± 4.16

82.14 ± 6.78

0.78

Protein (g/d)

76.23 ± 3.79

81.00 ± 5.92

0.68

Dietary fiber (g/d)

16.94 ± 1.15

18.63 ± 1.95

0.46

Lactose (g/d)

4.96 ± 1.26

4.21 ± 1.02

0.65

Fructose (g/d)

18.69 ± 2.02

20.46 ± 2.40

0.58

Glucose (g/d)

14.61 ± 1.90

14.27 ± 1.82

0.90

Vitamin C (mg/d)

114.0 ± 17.1

101.9 ± 17.4

0.62

Vitamin B1 (mg/d)

2.05 ± 0.13

1.89 ± 0.13

0.38

Vitamin B2 (mg/d)

1.74 ± 0.11

1.80 ± 0.15

0.95

Vitamin B3 (mg/d)

25.24 ± 1.36

25.38 ± 2.15

0.82

Vitamin B5 (mg/d)

5.09 ± 0.28

4.95 ± 0.33

0.74

Vitamin B6 (mg/d)

1.49 ± 0.08

1.51 ± 0.14

0.64

Vitamin B9 (µg/d)

270.1 ± 21.1

315.8 ± 37.1

0.52

Vitamin B12 (µg/d)

2.44 ± 0.27

2.71 ± 0.43

0.98

Vitamin A (RE/d)

452.8 ± 63.2

488.2 ± 76.2

0.76

Calcium (mg/d)

726.5 ± 57.3

622.4 ± 48.4

0.17

Magnesium (mg/d)

257.7 ± 13.6

285.9 ± 27.8

0.86

Sodium (mg/d)

1724 ± 138

1801 ± 156

0.71

Potassium (mg/d)

2420 ± 151

2608 ± 263

0.85

Phosphorus (mg/d)

1127 ± 57

1162 ± 65

0.69

Iron (mg/d)

15.63 ± 0.91

16.11 ± 1.07

0.74

Zinc (mg/d)

8.83 ± 0.46

9.21 ± 0.66

0.64

Copper (mg/d)

1.36 ± 0.09

1.42 ± 0.13

0.70

Selenium (mcg/d)

87 ± 11

70 ± 9

0.25

IPAQ (MET-min/wk)

963 ± 140

1013 ± 145

0.80

  1. Note: Data are expressed as mean ± standard error
  2. Abbreviations: IPAQ, International Physical Activity Questionnaire
  3. a Obtained from the independent t-test