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Table 1 Demographic and medical characteristics of the RRMS patients

From: The effects of ginger supplementation on common gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial

 

Ginger (n = 26)

Placebo (n = 26)

P-value a

Age (year)

36.5 ± 1.2

35.0 ± 1.4

0.41

Female

20 (76.9)

20 (76.9)

> 0.99

Married

21 (80.8)

17 (65.4)

0.35

University education

12 (46.2)

16 (61.5)

0.40

Occupation

  

0.41

 Housewife

14 (53.8)

8 (30.8)

 

 Employee

4 (15.4)

5 (19.2)

 

 Freelance

5 (19.2)

9 (34.6)

 

 Unemployed

3 (11.5)

4 (15.4)

 

Smoker

5 (19.2)

6 (23.1)

> 0.99

Alcohol drinker

4 (15.4)

5 (19.2)

> 0.99

Received vitamin D supplement

21 (80.8)

22 (84.6)

> 0.99

Received antidepressants or sedatives

9 (34.6)

9 (34.6)

> 0.99

BMI categories

  

0.84

 Underweight

3 (11.5)

1 (3.8)

 

 Normal weight

9 (34.6)

11 (42.3)

 

 Overweight

10 (38.5)

10 (38.5)

 

 Obesity

4 (15.4)

4 (15.4)

 

Disease duration (year)

6.5 ± 0.9

6.4 ± 1.0

0.98

Disease-modifying therapies

  

0.48

 Oral

7 (26.9)

11 (42.3)

 

 Injection

7 (26.9)

7 (26.9)

 

 Infusion

11 (42.3)

6 (23.1)

 

 None

1 (3.8)

2 (7.7)

 
  1. Note: Data are expressed as mean ± standard error or number (percentage)
  2. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; RRMS, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
  3. a Obtained from the independent t-test for quantitative variables and the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test for qualitative variables