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Table 4 ADME properties of the isolated compounds predicted using SwissADME web server

From: Combinative effects of akarkara root-derived metabolites on anti-inflammatory and anti-alzheimer key enzymes: integrating bioassay-guided fractionation, GC-MS analysis, and in silico studies

Property

Oleamide (A1)

Stigmasterol (A2)

Deca-2E,4E-dienoic acid 2-phenylethylamide (A3)

Pellitorine (A4)

MW

281.48

412.69

271.4

223.35

Consensus LogPo/w

5.29

6.98

4.29

3.64

Log S (ESOL)

Moderately soluble

Poorly soluble

Moderately soluble

Soluble

#Rotatable bonds

15

5

10

9

#H-bond acceptors

1

1

1

1

#H-bond donors

1

1

1

1

MR

91.07

132.75

86.34

71.47

TPSA

43.09

20.23

29.10

29.10

Lipinski violations

1

1

0

0

Ghose violations

0

3

0

0

Veber violations

1

0

0

0

Egan violations

0

1

0

0

Muegge violations

1

2

1

0

Bioavailability score

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.55

PAINS alerts

0

0

0

0

Brenk alerts

1

1

2

2

Leadlikeness violations

2

2

2

3

GI absorption

High

Low

High

High

BBB permeant

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

P-gp substrate

No

No

No

No

CYP1A2 inhibitor

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

CYP2C19 inhibitor

No

No

Yes

No

CYP2C9 inhibitor

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

CYP2D6 inhibitor

No

No

No

No

CYP3A4 inhibitor

No

No

No

No

  1. BBB: Blood–brain barrier; GI: Gastrointestinal; MR: Molar refractivity; P-gp: P-glycoprotein; PAINS: Pan Assay Interfering Substances; TPSA: Topological polar surface area