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Fig. 2 | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Fig. 2

From: Combinative effects of akarkara root-derived metabolites on anti-inflammatory and anti-alzheimer key enzymes: integrating bioassay-guided fractionation, GC-MS analysis, and in silico studies

Fig. 2

Anti-inflammatory activities of A. pyrethrum roots methanolic extract (ME), methylene chloride (MCF), and butanol (BF) fractions in vitro against COX-2 and 5-LOX, as well as in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages (iNOS). Different letters on the bar indicate significant differences at P < 0.0001 with Tukey’s test. Standards: Celecoxib (COX 2), Zileuton (5-LOX), and parthenolide (iNOS) are serving as positive controls

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