Table 1 Includes the basic information of the literature
study | No. of Participants | N(IG/CG) | Age(y) | Female, No (%) | Assessment tools | Duration, frequency of intervention |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liu 2016 [32] | 63 | 31/32 | Range ≥ 65 | NA | POMS、SCL-90 | 16 weeks, 5 times/week, 60 min/time |
Xie 2011 [44] | 60 | 30/30 | Range ≥ 55 | 30(50%) | GDS | 6 months, 3 times/week, 60 min/time |
Lin 2018 [34] | 66 | 33/33 | Range ≥ 55 | 37(56%) | SDS、SAS | 8 weeks, 7 times/week, 10 ~ 15 min/time |
Li 2020 [35] | 60 | 30/30 | Range ≥ 75 | 36(62%) | GDS-15 | 3 months, 12 times/month, 40 min/time |
Ge 2020 [36] | 65 | 33/32 | Range ≥ 60 | 37(60%) | GDS | 8 weeks, 3 times/week, 60 min/time |
Li 2011 [37] | 74 | 36/38 | Range ≥ 50 | 48(65%) | POMS-SF | 6 months, 5 times/week, 60 min/time |
Liu 2018 [38] | 60 | 30/30 | Range ≥ 60 | 32(53%) | GDS | 24 weeks, 3 times/week, 60 min/time |
Zheng 2021 [39] | 60 | 30/30 | Mean (SD),65.32(5.81) | NA | SCL-90 | 12 weeks, 5 times/ week, 60 min/time |
Zhao 2015 [40] | 52 | 26/26 | Range ≥ 45 | NA | GDS | 12 months, 3 times/week, 30 min/time |
Liao 2012 [41] | 68 | 35/33 | Range ≥ 60 | 37(54%) | GDS | 6 months, 5 times/week, 60 min/time |
Fakhari 2017 [42] | 56 | 32/30 | Range ≥ 60 | NA | BDI-II | 12 weeks, 3 times/week, 20 ~ 25 min/time |
Yeung 2012 [43] | 39 | 26/13 | Range ≥ 55 | NA | HAMD-17 | 12 weeks, 2 times/week, 60 min/times |