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Table 4 Public knowledge regarding the safety and side effects of herbal medication, and herb-drug interactions

From: Integrated traditional herbal medicine in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorder: the pattern of use and the knowledge of safety among the Eastern Region Saudi population

Domain

Item

No

%

Safety and side effects

Which of the following herbs should not be taken by a pregnant woman in excessive amounts?

Fenugreek

140

25.8%

Parsley

86

15.8%

Myrrh

96

17.7%

Senna

190

35.0%

Black seed

50

9.2%

Thyme

35

6.4%

Don’t know

236

43.5%

Which of the following herbs should not be taken by a breastfeeding woman?

Senna

131

24.1%

Fenugreek

51

9.4%

Black seed

42

7.7%

Mint

52

9.6%

Thyme

30

5.5%

Parsley

47

8.7%

Don’t know

321

59.1%

Herb-drug Interactions

Which of the following herbs interact with medicines used to prevent blood clots?

Chamomile

43

8.0%

Fenugreek

49

9.1%

Green tea

63

11.7%

Marjoram

32

5.9%

Thyme

17

3.2%

Anise

26

4.8%

Don’t know

410

76.1%

Which of the following herbs interact with medicines used to lower blood sugar?

Cinnamon

137

25.6%

Fenugreek

36

6.7%

Ginger

59

11.0%

Red tea

40

7.5%

Thyme

23

4.3%

Senna

24

4.5%

Don’t know

343

64.0%