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Table 3 Perception of HCPs toward CAM Modalities and difference in responses by demographic characteristics

From: Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions of healthcare professionals towards complementary and alternative medicine: a cross-sectional survey from twin cities of Pakistan

Question about perception

VE

E

NI

H

VH

A

P

G

EP

AL

CP

MS

R

Herbal therapy (Effective or harmful)

99(21.71)

255(55.93)

73(16.00)

14(3.07)

15(3.29)

0.21

0.001

0.006

0.02

0.49

0.19

0.19

0.21

Homeopathic medicine (effective or harmful)

56(12.28)

204(44.74)

111(24.34)

74(16.23)

11(2.41)

0.099

0.05

0.01

0.013

0.37

0.02

0.79

0.52

Spiritual healing (effective or harmful)

115(25.22)

184(40.35)

132(28.95)

16(3.51)

9(1.97)

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.04

0.49

0.10

0.02

0.31

Acupuncture therapy (effective or harmful)

74(16.23)

188(41.22)

140(30.70)

34(7.46)

20(4.39)

0.49

0.01

0.49

0.22

0.27

0.25

0.22

0.21

Chinese medicine (effective or harmful)

42(9.21)

181(39.69)

168(36.85)

37(8.11)

28(6.14)

0.19

0.02

0.31

0.28

0.19

0.251

0.171

0.20

  1. VE = very effective, E = effective, NI = no idea, H = harmful, VH = very harmful Note: Bold values shown significant association