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Table 2 Attitude of HCPs toward CAM and differences in response by demographic characteristics

From: Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions of healthcare professionals towards complementary and alternative medicine: a cross-sectional survey from twin cities of Pakistan

Questions about attitudes

SD

D

N

A

SA

A

P

G

EP

AL

CP

MS

R

Clinical care should integrate conventional medicine and CAM

82

(17.98)

111

(24.34)

88(19.29)

124(27.19)

51(11.18)

0.4

0.02

0.263

0.111

0.258

0.04

0.08

0.09

CAM includes the ideas and methods from which conventional medicine could benefit

35

(7.68)

95(20.83)

135(29.61)

152(33.33)

39(8.55)

0.08

0.06

0.48

0.011

0.101

0.223

0.02

0.39

Treatment not tested in scientific manners should be discouraged.

36

(7.90)

56(12.28)

104(22.81)

153(33.55)

107(23.46)

0.21

0.03

0.17

0.53

0.135

0.02

0.136

0.18

Health and disease are the balance between enhancing and destructive forces.

38

(8.33)

93(20.40)

109(23.90)

164(35.97)

52(11.40)

0.19

< 0.001

0.06

0.171

0.39

< 0.001

0.25

0.253

Knowledge of CAM is important to me as a healthcare professional.

42

(9.21)

47(10.31)

128(28.07)

164(35.96)

75(16.45)

0.40

0.174

0.29

0.21

0.165

0.002

0.28

0.175

Health professionals should be able to advise patients on the commonly used CAM method.

35

(7.68)

103

(22.58)

121(26.54)

144(31.58)

53(11.62)

0.45

< 0.001

0.047

0.012

0.43

0.046

0.31

0.231

CAMs offer patients cost-effective treatment options

33

(7.24)

75

(16.45)

141(30.92)

168(36.84)

39(8.55)

0.23

0.002

0.284

0.71

0.19

0.053

0.049

0.81

CAMs need more hospital-based research

27

(5.92)

79

(17.33)

107(23.46)

168(36.84)

75(16.45)

0.78

0.04

0.731

0.213

0.79

0.059

0.21

0.751

CAMs need more scientific testing before being used in conventional medicine.

28

(6.14)

74

(16.22)

113(24.78)

178(39.04)

63(13.82)

0.63

0.049

0.51

0.041

0.21

0.02

0.04

0.32

CAMs have a more holistic approach to health than conventional medicine.

25

(5.48)

97

(21.27)

165(36.19)

156(34.21)

13(2.85)

0.19

0.016

0.27

0.78

0.171

0.03

0.010

0.09

  1. SD strongly disagree, D Disagree, N Neutral, A Agree, SA Strongly agree. A: age, P: Profession, G: Gender, AP: area of practice, CP: category of Practice, MS: Marital Status, R: Region. Note: Bold values show a significant association *test applied: chi score