Table 4 Effects of BTL on kidney function markers of animals

Females

S-Crea (mg/dL)

0.84 ± 0.02^a

0.83 ± 0.02^a

0.85 ± 0.01^a

0.97 ± 0.03^b

S-Urea (mg/dL)

4.30 ± 0.42^a

4.11 ± 0.37^a

4.36 ± 0.33^a

4.24 ± 0.40^a

U-Crea (mg/dL)

212.03 ± 19.72^ab

180.49 ± 14.40^a

226.77 ± 23.32^b

224.01 ± 22.79^b

U-Proteins (g/dL)

0.04.03 ± 0.00^a

0.03 ± 0.00^a

0.04 ± 0.00^a

0.04 ± 0.00^a

U-Urea (mg/dL)

482.13 ± 30.37^a

465.41 ± 30.93^a

493.03 ± 26.84^a

461.55 ± 21.38^a

Males

S-Crea (mg/dL)

0.83 ± 0.02^a

0.80 ± 0.05^a

0.80 ± 0.07^a

0.79 ± 0.08^a

S-Urea (mg/dL)

3.62 ± 0.43^ab

3.97 ± 0.13^b

3.22 ± 0.45^a

3.85 ± 0.35^ab

U-Crea (mg/dL)

257.10 ± 37.69^a

246.09 ± 28.48^a

255.03 ± 27.55^a

248.12 ± 7.66^a

U-Proteins (g/dL)

0.04 ± 0.00^ab

0.05 ± 0.00^ab

0.04 ± 0.00^a

0.06 ± 0.00^b

U-Urea (mg/dL)

451.08 ± 78.88^a

501.25 ± 46.65^a

439.74 ± 25.76^a

496.46 ± 74.50^a