Fig. 3

Effect of selected crude extracts from Prabchompoothaweep remedy on oxidative stress in the brain tissues following PbA-infected mice by measuring the malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Brain tissues are harvested at day 13 post-infection. MDA levels are represented as nanomoles/mg protein. PbA, Plasmodium berghei ANKA; Art, artesunate; AL, A. lancea; PT, Prabchompoothaweep remedy. Results are shown as mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) (n = 5 per group) and are representative of at least two independent experiments. * p < 0.05 versus PbA, ** p < 0.001 versus PbA