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Table 1 In vitro cytotoxicity results of the synthesized stigmasterol derivatives against MCF-12 A, MCF-7 and HCC70 breast cells

From: In vitro cytotoxic effect of stigmasterol derivatives against breast cancer cells

Compound name

MCF-12 A

MCF-7

HCC70

EC50 and Standard deviation (µM)

R2

EC50 and Standard deviation (µM)

R2

EC50 and Standard deviation (µM)

R2

stigmasterol (1)

NT

 

NT

 

NT

 

stigmasterol acetate (2)

NT

 

NT

 

NT

 

stigmasta-5,22-dien-3,7-dione (3)

30.18 ± 1.24

0.93

42.85 ± 1.32

SI: 0.70

0.88

67.73 ± 1.26

SI: 0.45

0.91

5,6-epoxystigmast-22-en-3β-ol (4)

46.97 ± 1.18

0.94

21.92 ± 1.32

SI: 2.14

0.82

165.70 ± 1.30

SI: 0.28

0.85

5,6-epoxystigmasta-3β,22,23-triol (5)

30.18 ± 1.28

0.90

43.99 ± 1.40

SI: 0.69

0.84

33.69 ± 1.33

SI: 0.90

0.88

stigmastane-3β,5,6,22,23-pentol (6)

22.56 ± 1.22

0.93

44.14 ± 1.40

SI: 0.51

0.84

16.82 ± 1.17

SI: 1.34

0.96

stigmasta-5-en-3,7-dion-22,23-diol (7)

31.60 ± 1.12

0.93

23.16 ± 1.08

SI:1.36

0.95

170.10 ± 1.18

SI:0.19

0.80

stigmasta-3,7-dion-5,6,22,23-ol (8)

NT

 

NT

 

53.23 ± 1.06

0.97

stigmast-5-ene-3β,22,23-triol (9)

51.79 ± 1.13

0.92

22.94 ± 1.09

SI:2.26

0.94

44.54 ± 1.13

SI:1.16

0.91

DCM crude (R. tridentate)

96.37 ± 1.19

0.87

˃250

 

13.82 ± 1.12

SI: 6.97

0.87

Camptothecin (nM)

104.20 ± 1.03

0.99

103.80 ± 9.92

SI:1.00

0.99

83.17 ± 1.08

SI:1.25

0.99

  1. Key: NT = not toxic (EC50 > 250 µM); SI = selectivity index