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Fig. 5 | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Fig. 5

From: Berberine improves inhibitory avoidance memory impairment of Toxoplasma gondii-infected rat model of ketamine-induced schizophrenia

Fig. 5

Effects of exposure to Ket and T. gondii infection on (A) BDNF expression in PFC and (B) in the hippocampus. * P < 0.05 and **P = 0.01 compared to the control group, # P < 0.05, ## P = 0.01, compared to toxo infected rats, $ P < 0.05 and $$ P = 0.001 compared to the Ket-induced rats. Cont: control; Ket: Ketamine; BRB: Berberine; STL: Step through latency; Cont: control; Ket: Ketamine; BRB: Berberine; BDNF: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; PFC: Prefrontal cortex; STL: Step through latency

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BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

ISSN: 2662-7671

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