Fig. 7

The effect of exercise, probiotic, and combination of both on (A) Glucose, (B) Insulin, (C) HOMA-IR. HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; OVX + Veh: Control group received of drink; OVX + Exe: high-intensity interval training group; OVX + Pro: consumption probiotic group; OVX + Exe + Pro: consumption probiotic with high-intensity interval training group. One-way analysis of variance test followed by Tukey’s post hoc test. Values are reported as the mean ± SEM, n = 8 rats per group.*P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001 versus OVX + Veh group. #P ≤ 0.05, ##P ≤ 0.01, ###P ≤ 0.001 versus Sham group. $P ≤ 0.05, $$P ≤ 0.01, $$$P ≤ 0.001 versus OVX + Exe + Pro group