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Fig. 3 | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Fig. 3

From: Concurrent high-intensity interval training and probiotic supplementation improve associative memory via increase in insulin sensitivity in ovariectomized rats

Fig. 3

The effect of exercise, probiotic, and combination of both on step-through dark latency in day 2 (STL2). recorded for 300 s. OVX + Veh: Control group received of drinking water. OVX + Exe: high-intensity interval training group; OVX + Pro: consumption probiotic group; OVX + Exe + Pro: consumption probiotic with high-intensity interval training group. Kruskal-Wallis test followed by non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. Values are reported as the mean ± SEM, P - value less than 0.05, n = 8 rats per group. *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001 versus OVX + Veh group. #P ≤ 0.05, ##P ≤ 0.01, ###P ≤ 0.001 versus Sham group

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