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Table 1 CIH modalities included into the definition of CIH user a in our study

From: Use of complementary and integrative health in Finland: a cross-sectional survey

CIH providers and therapists

CIH Natural remedies b

CIH self-help practices

Chiropractor

Herbs and herbal medicine

Meditation and mindfulness

Homeopath

Homoeopathic remedies

Yoga

Acupuncturist

Other supplements (not vitamins and minerals)

Tai Chi and Qigong

Phytotherapist

Other

Relaxation techniques

Bone setter

 

Visualisation

Energy healer

 

Attending traditional healing ceremonies

Reflexologist

 

NLP c

Aromatherapist

  

Massage therapist (other, non-conv.)

  

Naprapath

  

Osteopath

  

Art therapist

  

Cuppist

  

Hypnotherapist

  

TCM practitioner c

  

Anthroposophic therapist

  

Ayurvedic practitioner

  

Other d

  
  1. a Using one or more of these modalities at least once in the 12 months preceding the survey
  2. b Vitamins and minerals were excluded
  3. c TCM = Traditional Chinese Medicine, NLP = Neurolinguistic Programming
  4. d The open ended answers coded as CIH (n = 22) were included