Skip to main content

Table 4 Data on use and safety of finished products

From: Phytopharmaceutical practices of traditional health practitioners in Burkina Faso: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Frequency, n (%)

Routes of administration (na = 133)

 Oral

95 (71.4)

 Topical dermal

19 (14.2)

 Inhalation

9 (6.8)

 Bath

5 (3.8)

 Rectal

3 (2.3)

 Auricular

2 (1.5)

Existence of dosage (n = 123)

 No

44 (35.8)

 Yes

79 (64.2)

Age and gender dependent dosage (n = 121)

 No

62 (51.2)

 Yes

59 (48.8)

Number of daily intakes (n = 129)

 1

36 (27.9)

 2

57 (44.2)

 3

34 (26.4)

  > 3

2 (1.6)

Material or mode of dosing (n = 92)

 Tablespoon

30 (32.6)

 Glass

23 (25)

 Pinch

18 (19.6)

 Coffee spoon

5 (5.4)

 Calabash

3 (3.3)

 Handle

3 (3.3)

 Capsule

2 (2.2)

 Cup

2 (2.2)

 Sip

2 (2.2)

 Measuring bottle

1 (1.1)

 Soaked cotton

1 (1.1)

 Drop

1 (1.1)

 Rectal enema pear

1 (1.1)

Treatment duration (days) (n = 111)

  ≤ 5

49 (44.2)

 6 – 10

26 (23.4)

 11 – 15

10 (9)

  > 15

26 (23.4)

Can be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding (n = 121)

 No

46 (38)

 Yes

75 (62)

Expected adverse events (n = 28)

 Gastrointestinal disorders (diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea, burping)

15 (54)

 Dizziness

3 (11)

 Muscle pain

2 (7)

 Drowsiness

2 (7)

 Skin flaking

2 (7)

 Large diuresis

2 (7)

 Headache

1 (3.5)

 Temporary giddiness

1 (3.5)

Effects of overdose (n = 38)

 Gastrointestinal disorders (diarrhoea, vomiting, bloating, constipation, nausea)

23 (60.5)

 Vertigo

3 (8)

 Hypersudation

2 (5.3)

 Body pain

2 (5.3)

 Palpitation

1 (2.6)

 Headache

1 (2.6)

 Heavy diuresis

1 (2.6)

 Sneezing

1 (2.6)

 Fever

1 (2.6)

 Limbs inflammation

1 (2.6)

 Irritation of the tongue

1 (2.6)

 Discomfort

1 (2.6)

  1. an = number of products