Table 1 Chemical identification numbers (CID) and summary of the mode of action of compounds 1–11
Compound | Molecular formula | CID | Mode of action |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | C15H10O7 | 5280343 | Compounds 1, 2 and 3Â form complexes with proteins through nonspecific forces such as hydrogen donation [52, 55] |
2 | C27H30O15 | 5318767 | |
3 | C27H30O16 | 5280805 | |
4 | C6H12O6 | 892 | Chelation of ferric ions and suppression of hydroxyl radicals [56] |
5 | C18H24O12 | 11968867 | Suppresses NF-κB and MAPK Signaling Pathways in LPS-Induced RAW 264.7 Macrophages [57] |
6 | C16H32O2 | 985 | Regulates cell proliferation by induced retinoic acid receptors [58] |
7 | C29H50O | 222284 | Reduces the phosphorylation of nuclear factor-kB p65 by binding U937 cells to TNF-a-stimulated HAEC [59] |
8 | C29H48O | 5280794 | Bonds with glucocorticoid receptors to induce the production of prostaglandins and other pro-inflammatory mediators [60] |
9 | C28H48O | 173183 | A secondary massager in the colon (HT29), breast (MCF7) or prostate (LNCap) cancer cells that activates ceramide metabolism [61] |
10 | C30H48O3 | 64945 | Stimulates the nuclear translocation of glucocorticoid receptors [62] |
11 | C35H60O6 | 296119 | Reduces the phosphorylation of nuclear factor-kB p65 by binding U937 cells to TNF-a-stimulated HAEC [59] |