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Fig. 9 | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Fig. 9

From: Tocotrienol-rich fraction reduces retinal inflammation and angiogenesis in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes

Fig. 9

Effect of TRF on retinal (A) VEGF protein expression, (B) VEGF gene expression, (C) IGF-1 protein expression, and (D) IGF-1 gene expression in STZ-induced DR rats. N: Normal rats with vehicle treatment, DV: Diabetic rats with vehicle treatment, DT: Diabetic rats with TRF treatment, ∆CT: threshold cycle values. Data was parametric and presented as mean ± SD, **p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, n = 8

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BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

ISSN: 2662-7671

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