Table 4 Comparison of major components of studied Salvia spp. with those reported in the literature

1

S. sharifii

Caryophyllene oxide (21.11%), Spathulenol (9.47%), 14-Hydroxy-9-epi-(E)-Caryophyllene (4.30%)

Linalool (32.95%), Hexyl isovalerate (15.44%),

Hexyl 2‐methyl butanoate (10.99%)

Tunisia

[38]

Linalool (20.74%), Spathulenol (7.98%), Caryophyllene oxide (4.77%), Isopentyl isovalerate (4.48%)

Hormozgan, Iran

[39]

2

S. sclarea

Caryophyllene oxide (22.26%), Sclareoloxide (11.48%), Linalool (8.41%)

Linalool (38.07%), α-Terpineol (13.40%), Geraniol (5.67%)

Lebanon

[40]

Linalyl acetate (45.51%), Linalool (38.98%), α-Terpineol (5.85%)

Ukraine

[41]

3

S. verticillata

trans-β-Caryophyllene (17.14%), Germacrene D (13.78%), α-Gurjunene (9.27%),

α-Humulene (8.28%)

β-Pinene (30.7%), p-Cymene (23.0%),

Isopropyl ester of lauric acid (16.8%)

Greece

[42]

trans-β-Caryophyllene (41.0%), α-Humulene (14.0%),

Germacrene D (13.0%), Bicyclogermacrene (13.0%)

Ardebil, Iran

[37]

4

S. syriaca

Spathulenol (17.62%), Mesitylene (9.13%),

α-Terpinyl acetate (7.72%), Caryophyllene oxide (6.37%)

Spathulenol (20.5%), Borneol (17.9%), Bicyclogermacrene (11.1%), Germacrene D (10.7%)

Ardebil, Iran

[43]

Germacrene-D (21.77%), trans-β-ocimene (14.66%),

β-Pinene (9.70%)

Turkey

[44]

5

S. santolinifolia

β-Eudesmol (16.1%), Borneol (7.68%),

α-Pinene (4.56%)

α-Pinene (49.3%), β-Eudesmol (20.0%), Camphene (7.8%), Limonene (7.7%)

Zahedan, Iran

[45]

6

S. reuterana

Sclareoloxide (24.56%), Caryophyllene oxide (8.99%), Phytol (7.84%)

Caryophyllene oxide (38.0%), Spathulenol (17.0%),

trans-β-Caryophyllene (9.67%)

Isfahan, Iran

[37]

β-Elemene (13.92%), ɑ-Gurjunene (13.7%),

Isoaromadendrene epoxide (11.9%)

Shahmirzad, Iran

[46]

7

S. multicaulis

trans-β-Caryophyllene (19.02%), Borneol (12.52%), α-Pinene (9.43%)

α-Pinene (15.5%), Camphene (10.41%),

1,8-Cineole (13.59%)

Kurdistan, Iran

[47]

1,8-Cineole (29.35%), α-Pinene (14.49%),

Camphor (12.48%)

Tehran, Iran (cultivated)

[48]

8

S. spinosa

Linalool (20.94%), Germacrene D (5.77%),

α-Gurjunene (4.00%), Caryophyllene oxide (3.97%)

Caryophyllene oxide (63.0%), Spathulenol (23.0%),

Linalool (3.9%)

Kerman, Iran

[49]

Thymol (68.9%), Isopentyl isovalerate (5.3%),

Isopentyl 2-methyl (4.1%)

Jordan

[50]

9

S. palaestina

Germacrene D (16.33%), trans-β-Caryophyllene (13.37%), Bicyclogermacrene (8.67%), Caryophyllene oxide (7.84%)

Germacrene D (26.02%), α-Copaene (18.58%),

β-Cubebene (8.75%)

Jordan

[51]

10

S. virgata

Spathulenol (9.55%), Linalool (7.67%),

Linalyl acetate (6.68%), Caryophyllene oxide (6.62%)

trans-β-Caryophyllene (30.0%), δ-Cadinene (16.0%), Caryophyllene oxide (10.0%)

Isfahan, Iran

[37]

trans-β-Caryophyllene (23.1%), Sabinene (18.2%),

cis-β-Farnesene (12.3%)

Mazandaran, Iran

[52]

11

S. hypoleuca

trans-β-Caryophyllene (24.12%), Bicyclogermacrene (15.49%), Germacrene D (9.66%), Spathulenol (8.51%)

trans-β-Caryophyllene (18.3%), β-Pinene (13.3%),

α-Pinene (13.1%)

Tehran, Iran

[53]

Bicyclogermacrene (15.3%), Viridiflorol (13.3%),

Spathulenol (12.5%)

Tehran, Iran

[54]

12

S. mirzayanii

α-Cadinol (8.17%), δ-Cadinene (7.74%),

α-Terpinyl acetate (7.53%), Shyobunol (6.43%)

(Shiraz)

γ-Cadinene (12.5%), Caryophyllene oxide (8.5%), Bicyclogermacrene (7.7%), α-Terpinyl acetate (6.7%)

Lamerd, Iran

[55]

δ-Cadinene (11.72%), α-Terpinyl acetate (10.56%), Spathulenol (6.53%), α-Cadinol (5.76%)

(Jahrom)

1,8-Cineole (41.2%), Linalool acetate (10.7%),

α-Terpinyl acetate (5.7%)

Bandar Abbas, Iran

[56]

α-Terpinyl acetate (9.45%), δ-Cadinene (8.57%), α-Cadinol (6.37%), epi-α –Muurolol (5.93%)

(Darab)

8-Acetoxy linalool (10.97%), Linalool (9.01%),

1,8-Cineole (8.03%), Linalyl acetate (7.63%)

Hormozgan, Iran

[57]