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Table 3 Scores on the SSCRS (n = 44)

From: Unani Tibb practitioners’ perceptions and attitudes towards spirituality and spiritual care in Unani Tibb practice in South Africa

Variables

M

SD

Factor 1—Spirituality

3.85

0.405

Q6. I believe spirituality is about finding meaning in the good and based on events of life

4.14

0.702

Q8. I believe Unani Tibb practitioners can provide spiritual care by enabling a patient to find meaning and purpose in their illness

4.34

0.745

Q9. I believe spirituality is about having a sense of hope in life

4.39

0.538

Q10. I believe spirituality is to do with the way one conducts one’s life here and now

4.23

0.803

Q12. I believe spirituality does not include areas such as art, creativity and self-expression

2.18

0.995

Factor 2—Spiritual Care

4.18

0.603

Q1. I believe Unani Tibb practitioners can provide spiritual care by arranging a visit by the hospital Chaplain or the patient’s own religious leader if requested

3.48

1.303

Q2. I believe Unani Tibb practitioners can provide spiritual care by showing kindness, concern and cheerfulness when giving care

4.25

0.991

Q7. I believe Unani Tibb practitioners can provide spiritual care by spending time with a patient giving support and reassurance especially in time of need

4.25

0.839

Q11. I believe spirituality is a unifying force which enables one to be at peace with oneself and the world

4.41

0.726

Q14. I believe Unani Tibb practitioners can provide spiritual care by having respect of privacy, dignity and religious and cultural beliefs of patient

4.52

0.628

Factor 3—Religiosity

2.85

0.691

Q4. I believe spirituality involves only going to Church/Place of Worship

1.80

1.193

Q13. I believe Unani Tibb practitioners can provide spiritual care by listening to and allowing patients’ time to discuss and explore their fears, anxieties and troubles

4.27

0.949

Q16. I believe spirituality does not apply to Atheists or Agonists

2.50

1.000

Factor 4—Personalised Care

4.16

0.616

Q14. I believe Unani Tibb practitioners can provide spiritual care by having respect of privacy, dignity and religious and cultural beliefs of patient

4.52

0.628

Q15. I believe spirituality involves personal friendship and relationships

3.77

1.054

Q17. I believe spirituality include people’s morals

4.20

0.701

  1. Range for each item is from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), the higher the scores, the higher the agreement