Parameters EC50 (mg/ml) | Mulberry fruit extract | Mulberry leaf extract | The combined extract of mulberry fruit and mulberry leaf | Combination index (Type of interaction) | Dose reduction index | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mulberry fruit extract | Mulberry leaf extract | |||||
DPPH | 151.25 ± 3.36 | 187.86 ± 3.32 | 72.73 ± 3.56 | 0.87 ± 0.02 (synergism) | 2.09 ± 0.04 | 2.59 ± 0.05 |
FRAP | 72.85 ± 0.52 | 144.90 ± 1.84 | 63.88 ± 1.27 | 1.32 ± 0.02 (additive) | 1.14 ± 0.02 | 2.27 ± 0.04 |
ABTS | 106.07 ± 2.97 | 184.47 ± 1.49 | 77.18 ± 0.82 | 0.99 ± 0.01 (synergism) | 1.37 ± 0.01 | 2.39 ± 0.01 |
COX-II | 51.55 ± 0.16 | 52.62 ± 0.36 | 48.33 ± 0.20 | 1.86 ± 0.00 (antagonism) | 1.07 ± 0.00 | 1.09 ± 0.00 |