Table 1 The characteristics of included studies
From: Adjuvant music therapy for patients with hypertension: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Study ID | Country | Sample size | Intervention | Frequency and duration | Outcomes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music group | Control group | Music group | Control group | |||||
BekiroÄŸlu 2013 | Turkey | 30 | 30 | Music therapy | Rest | 25 min per time, once a day, for a total of 28 days | â‘ â‘¡â‘¥ | |
Chen 2009 | China | 53 | 53 | Music therapy + routine antihypertensive medication and health education | Routine antihypertensive medication and health education | 25 m in per time, once a day, for a total of 10 days | ①② | |
Huang 1995 | China | 20 | 20 | Music therapy | Rest | 30 min per time, once a day for a total of 12 days | ①②④⑥ | |
Kunikullaya 2015 | India | 46 | 47 | Music Therapy + lifestyle Intervention | lifestyle Intervention | Each time > 15 min, > 5 times a week, a total of 3 months | ①②④⑥ | |
Lei 2013 | China | 36 | 36 | Music therapy + routine antihypertensive medication | Routine antihypertensive medication | 60 min per time, once a day for 12 weeks | ①②⑧ | |
Li 2006 | China | 53 | 47 | Music therapy + routine antihypertensive medication and health education | routine antihypertensive medication and health education | 30 min per time, once a day, for a total of 3 months | ④ | |
Liang 2018 | China | 39 | 39 | Music therapy + comprehensive intervention | Comprehensive intervention | 30 min per time, once a day, a total of 6 months | ①②④⑤⑦ | |
Liu 2014 | China | 27 | 27 | Music therapy + amlodipine besylate oral therapy | Amlodipine besylate oral therapy | 30 min per time, once a day for a total of 30 days | ①②③⑩ | |
Lu 2018 | China | 47 | 47 | Traditional Chinese Medicine Five Elements Music Therapy + routine antihypertensive medication | Routine antihypertensive medication | 30 min per time, 2 times a day for 3 months | ①②⑥⑦ | |
Shankar 2020 | India | 100 | 100 | Indian classical music therapy | Routine antihypertensive medication | 15 min per time, once a day for a total of 30 days | â‘¢ | |
Song 2015 | China | 60 | 60 | Music therapy + routine antihypertensive medication | Rest + routine antihypertensive medication | 30 min per time, once a day for a total of 8 days | ①②④⑤⑨ | |
Supap 2018 | Thailand | 57 | 57 | Thai folk music therapy + routine antihypertensive drug treatment and health education | Routine antihypertensive drug treatment and health education | 32 min per time, once a day for a total of 30 days | ①② | |
Tang 2015 | China | 62 | 62 | Music Therapy + Oral Amlodipine Besylate Tablets and Bisoprolol Fumarate Tablets | Oral Amlodipine Besylate Tablets and Bisoprolol Fumarate Tablets | 30 min per time, once a day for a total of 30 days | ①②③ | |
Teng 2007 | China | 12 | 14 | Music therapy | Sit and rest | 25 min per time, once a day, for a total of 28 days | â‘ â‘¡ | |
Wang 2009 | China | 50 | 50 | Personalized music therapy + routine basic antihypertensive therapy | Routine basic antihypertensive therapy | 50 min per time, once a day for a total of 14 days | ①②③④⑤⑩ | |
Yu 2002 | China | 50 | 50 | Music therapy + routine antihypertensive therapy | Routine antihypertensive therapy | 30 min per time, once a day for a total of 30 days | ①②④ | |
Zanini 2009 | Portugal | 23 | 22 | Music therapy + routine antihypertensive medication, regular counseling and health education | Routine antihypertensive medication, regular counseling and health education | 60 min per time, once a week for 12 weeks | ①②⑧ | |
Zhang 2015 | China | 49 | 51 | Music therapy + diet and exercise prescription intervention | Diet and exercise prescription intervention | 50 min per time, 3 times a day, a total of 28 days | ⑧ | |
Zhang 2018 | China | 100 | 100 | Five Elements Music Therapy + routine drug therapy | Routine drug therapy | 30 min per time, 2 times a day, a total of 30 days | ①②④⑤⑨ | |
Zhang 2021 | China | 240 | 240 | Traditional Chinese Medicine Five Elements Music Therapy + routine antihypertensive medication | Routine antihypertensive medication | 30–45 min per time, 3 times/week, for at least 8 weeks. | ①②④⑤ | |