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Table 7 Factors associated with CAM use (Bivariate analysis)

From: Frequency, types, and factors associated with complementary and alternative medicine use among patients on maintenance haemodialysis

Variables

CAM use

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Yes

No

Age

  > 40

131(65.2)

17(73.9)

0.7(0.2–1.8)

0.404

  < 40

70(34.8)

6(26.1)

1

Sex

 Male

129(89.0)

16(11.0)

0.8(0.3–1.9)

0.609

 Female

72(91.1)

7(8.9)

1

The cultural area of origin

 Grass field

112(55.7)

9(39.1)

1

0.043

 Others

87(43.3)

14(60.8)

4.6(1.1–20.7)

Religion

 Christian

189(94.0)

20(87.0)

1.9(0.6–6.7)

0.289

 Muslim

11(5.5)

3(13.0)

1

Level of formal education

  < secondary

46(22.9)

5(21.7)

0.9(0.3–2.7)

0.901

  > secondary

155(77.1)

18(78.3)

1

Marital status

 Married

124(61.7)

13(56.5)

0.8(0.3–1.9)

0.630

 single

77(38.3)

10(43.5)

1

Hypertension

 Yes

168(83.6)

20(87.0)

0.7(0.2–2.7)

0.677

 no

33(16.4)

3(13.0)

1

Diabetes mellitus

 Yes

27(13.4)

3(13.0)

1(0.3–3.7)

0.959

 No

174(86.6)

20(87.0)

1

HD vintage in months

  > 24

141(70.1)

6(26.1)

0.9(0.952–0.992)

0.006

  < 24

60(29.9)

17(73.9)

1

  1. Others Soudano sahel (4.0%, n = 8), forest (22.4%, n = 45), coastal (16.9%, n = 34) CAM Complementary and alternative medicine, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval