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Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of cohort participants with AUC Cortisol data

From: Meditative practices, stress and sleep among students studying complementary and integrative health: a cross-sectional analysis

Characteristic

n = 98

Age, median (IQR), years

28 (25.0–32.0)

Female Sex, number (%)

79 (84.0%)

Race/Ethnicity, n(%)

  White, Non-Hispanic

73 (74.5%)

  Black, Non-Hispanic

2 (2.0%)

  Latino/Latina/LatinX

9 (9.2%)

  Asian

5 (5.1%)

  Middle Eastern

2 (2.0%)

  Other

7 (7.1%)

BMI, mean (SD)

23.81 (4.11)

Current Smoker, n(%)

12 (12.24%)

Alcohol Consumption, n(%)

n = 98

  Never

21 (21.4%)

  1x/month

8 (8.2%)

  2-3x/month

33 (33.6%)

  1x/week

5 (5.1%)

  2x/week

15 (15.3%)

  3-4x/week

11 (11.2%)

  5-6x/week

3 (3.1%)

  1x/day

1 (1.0%)

  >2x/day

1 (1.0%)

Physical Activity Level, n (%)

  Sedentary

9 (9.4%)

  Low Activity

26 (27.1%)

  Active

44 (45.8%)

  Very Active

14 (14.6%)

  Extremely Active

3 (3.1%)

AUC Cortisol (ng/mL), median (IQR)

  Morning

6.1 (4.3–7.9)

  Noon

1.9 (1.5–2.7)

  Evening

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

  Night

0.65 (0.5–1.0)

PSS-10 score, mean (SD)

15.28(6.16)

PROMIS-Sleep, mean (SD)

48.25(7.44)

Meditative Practice, n(%)

n = 80

  Never

17(17.5%)

  1x/month

9 (9.3%)

  2-3x/month

11 (11.3%)

  1x/week

15 (15.5%)

  2-3x/week

13 (13.4%)

  >3x/week

32 (33%)

Mind Body Practices, n(%)

n = 70

  Prayer ≥ 1 per week, n(%)

32 (32.9%)

  Asana Yoga ≥ 1 per week, n(%)

28 (28.6%)

  Pranayama Yoga ≥ 1 per week, n(%)

17 (17.3%)

  Tai-Chi ≥ 1 per week, n(%)

18 (18.5%)

  Other ≥ 1 per week, n(%)

86 (88.7%)

  1. IQR Interquartile range, BMI Body Mass Index, AUC Area Under the Curve, PSS-10 10-item Perceived Stress Scale, PROMIS-Sleep Patient Reported Outcome Measures Information System-Sleep Score, ng/mL nanogram per milliliter