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Fig. 3 | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Fig. 3

From: Anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids and phenylethanoid glycosides from Hosta plantaginea flowers in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages through inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway

Fig. 3

Effects of compounds 1, 4–6, 15 and 17 on the production of TNF-α (A), PGE2 (B), IL-1β (C) and IL-6 (D) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. All data from three independent experiments are expressed as mean ± SD. ##p < 0.01 vs. culture medium-only control group; **p < 0.01 vs. LPS-only model group. One-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey’s test using GraphPad Prism 6

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BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

ISSN: 2662-7671

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