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Table 4 In Vivo ADI of crude extract and solvent fractions of the leaves of B. abyssinica

From: Evaluation of the antidiarrheal activity of 80% methanol extract and solvent fractions of the leaf of Bersama abyssinica fresen (Melianthaceae) in mice

Groups

Dfreq (%)

Gmeq ( %)

Pfreq (%)

ADI (%)

Crude extract (mg/kg)

 100

18.75

22.00

15.60

18.06

 200

41.67

25.26

40.00

33.58

 400

59.89

31.11

62.27

46.91

AF (mg/kg)

 100

26.30

21.83

13.33

19.13

 200

35.94

29.49

40.00

33.65

 400

63.28

32.83

60.00

48.04

CF (mg/kg)

 100

20.16

7.69

15.6

13.08

 200

33.33

16.10

28.93

24.16

 400

63.30

37.22

53.33

48.16

NHF(mg/kg)

 100

3.36

6.13

13.33

6.38

 200

4.39

10.01

15.6

8.63

 400

13.18

35.89

17.33

19.57

Positive control

 

83.72

45.49

66.67

60.75

  1. Dfreq Delay in the onset of diarrhea, Gmeq reduction in intestinal transit, Pfreq reduction in the number of wet stools