Skip to main content
Fig. 3 | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Fig. 3

From: Effectiveness of maturity of Rubus occidentalis on hyperalgesia induced by acidic saline injection in rats

Fig. 3

Antinociceptive mechanism of immature Rubus occidentalis extract (iROE) together with atropine, mecamylamine, or naloxone. a Ipsilateral site, b Contralateral site. AI: immediately after injection. For statistical analysis, one-way Wilk’s lambda multivariate analysis of variance followed by post hoc univariate ANOVA with the Bonferroni correction and linear mixed-effects model was used. *P < 0.05 compared with the iROE 300 mg/kg group

Back to article page