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Table 6 Effects of M. pruriens extract on lipid peroxidation (MDA) level and total protein in the liver and kidney of rats after CCl4 and rifampicin induced toxicity

From: Ethanolic extract of Mucuna pruriens leaves ameliorates carbon tetrachloride and rifampicin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in wistar albino rat

Parameters

Tissues

Negative Control

Positive Control (CCl4 only)

CCl4 + 50 mg/kg b.w MP

CCl4 + 100 mg/kg b.w MP

CCl4 + 100 mg/kg b.w Silymarin

Negative Control II (Rifampicin only)

Rifampicin + 50 mg/kg b.w MP

Rifampicin + 100 mg/kg b.w MP

Malonidialdehyde (MDA) (mM/g tissue)

Liver

0.23 ± 0.01a

0.42 ± 0.01

0.35 ± 0.01a

0.25 ± 0.01a

0.20 ± 0.01a

0.58 ± 0.01

0.36 ± 0.02a

0.25 ± 0.02a

Kidney

0.89 ± 0.01a

1.76 ± 0.03

1.23 ± 0.01a

1.09 ± 0.02a

1.02 ± 0.01a

0.94 ± 0.01

0.52 ± 0.01a

0.47 ± 0.03a

Serum

0.64 ± 0.02a

1.55 ± 0.01a

0.70 ± 0.02a

0.60 ± 0.07a

0.59 ± 0.04a

1.04 ± 0.09

0.63 ± 0.01a

0.58 ± 0.01a

Total Protein (mg/g tissue)

Liver

2.64 ± 0.16a

1.47 ± 0.19

2.07 ± 0.42a

2.15 ± 0.17a

2.33 ± 0.78a

1.04 ± 0.09

1.63 ± 0.02a

2.53 ± 0.01a

Kidney

1.73 ± 0.020a

0.76 ± 0.06

0.89 ± 0.01a

1.24 ± 0.01a

1.44 ± 0.07a

1.06 ± 0.01

1.20 ± 0.01a

1.46 ± 0.02a

Serum

2.08 ± 0.08a

1.26 ± 0.06

1.81 ± 0.01a

1.74 ± 0.01a

2.17 ± 0.08a

1.02 ± 0.18

1.15 ± 0.13a

1.88 ± 0.20a

  1. Data shows mean ± SEM values of four independent experiments performed in triplicate ‘a’ represents significant difference (p < 0.05) from the control, (n = 5). Group I- Positive control; Group II- negative control (CCl4); Group III – Animals treated with M. pruriens extract at 50 mg/kg bw after exposure to CCl4; Group IV – Animals treated with M. pruriens (100 mg/kg bw); Group V- Animals treated with silymarin (100 mg/kg bw) after exposure to CCl4. Group VI- Negative control (rifampicin). Group VII- Animals treated with M. pruriens (50 mg/kg bw) extract after exposure to rifampicin; Group VIII- Animals treated with M. pruriens (100 mg/kg bw) after exposure to rifampicin