Table 4 Effect of APHM on biochemical markers of urine after CCl₄ induced renal injury in rats

Naïve

–

2.74 ± 0.24^b

4.38 ± 0.28^b

103.22 ± 4.55^b

4.56 ± 0.44^b

38.47 ± 1.43^b

Control

–

5.11 ± 0.65

32.20 ± 2.12

133.55 ± 6.12

18.16 ± 0.85

22.95 ± 1.39

APHM^c

100

3.45 ± 0.12^a

22.25 ± 1.12^a

119.34 ± 3.45^a

11.82 ± 0.34^a

27.53 ± 1.70

APHM

200

2.34 ± 0.21^b

13.62 ± 0.57^b

110.76 ± 3.32^b

7.42 ± 0.35^b

33.82 ± 1.72^a

APHM

300

2.56 ± 0.16^b

5.04 ± 0.25^b

104.14 ± 2.85^b

5.08 ± 0.12^b

40.14 ± 1.22^b

Silymarin

100

2.61 ± 0.20^b

10.15 ± 0.85^b

105.58 ± 2.46^b

6.42 ± 0.22^b

35.77 ± 1.44^b