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Table 1 Demographics of Study Participants

From: In-vitro Immunomodulatory activity of Azadirachta indica A.Juss. Ethanol: water mixture against HIV associated chronic CD4+ T-cell activation/ exhaustion

Age

Study participants

29

Over 18 years

29

Immune Status

 Normal complete blood count (Hemoglobin > 12 g/dl)

29

 Weight > 50 Kg

29

 Weight, Kg (range)

62 (50–81.3)

Sex

 Male (%)

14 (48)

 Female (%)

15 (52)

HIV Infection Status

 Negative

13

 Positive (VL < 1000 copies/ml)

9

 Negative (VL > 1000 copies/ml)

7

Documented Herbal Medicine Users

 Vernonia amygdalina

4

 Momordica foetida

3

 Bidens pilosa

1

 Hoslundia opposita

1

Frequency of Herbal Medicine Use

 History of herbal use

9

 At least once per year

7

 Monthly herbal medicine

1

 Prepared the herbal extracts themselves (self-preparation)

4

 Used a combination of at least 2 plants

4

Tobacco smokers

1

Alcohol consumers

4

  1. From: In-Vitro Screening of Selected Tropical African Plants reveals the Potential Immunomodulatory Activity of Azadirachta indica Ethanolic Extract against HIV Associated Chronic CD4+ T-Cell Activation/ Exhaustion