Table 1 Yields (%w/w), plant name, part of plant used, voucher specimen and % in formulation of different components of the Mahanintangtong formula and its constituent herbs

Entada rheedii Spreng. (carbonized)

Fabaceae

Seed

SKP 098/115 05 18 01

9.71

Ethanol

3.96

Water

9.46

Anacardiaceae

Seed

SKP 009 19 16 01

9.71

Ethanol

6.20

Water

1.95

Sapindus rarak DC. (carbonized)

Sapindaceae

Pulp

SKP 170 19 05 01

9.71

Ethanol

4.64

Water

2.98

Calamus caesius Blume. (carbonized)

Arecaceae

Wood

SKP 137 03 03 01

9.71

Ethanol

0.58

Water

4.20

Tectona grandis L.f. (carbonized)

Lamiaceae

Wood

SKP 095 20 07 01

9.71

Ethanol

0.84

Water

0.32

Dracaena loureiroi Gagnep.

Asparagaceae

Wood

SKP 065 04 12 01

9.71

Ethanol

17.79

Water

1.48

Myristica fragrans Houtt.

Myristicaceae

Wood

SKP 121 13 06 01

9.71

Ethanol

3.94

Water

2.00

Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.

Lamiaceae

Leaves

SKP 095 16 03 01

9.71

Ethanol

7.47

Water

12.70

Tiliacora triandra Diels

Menispermaceae

Leaves

SKP 114 20 20 01

9.71

Ethanol

3.94

Water

6.54

Chinese ink

–

–

–

9.71

Ethanol

N/A

Water

2.92

Monetaria moneta

(Money cowry)

Cypraeidae

Shell

–

2.90

Ethanol

N/A

Water

0.40

Mahanintangtong formula

–

–

–

–

Ethanol

4.98

Water

4.12