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Table 3 The counts of E.coil, Enterococcus, Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria in cecum

From: Tannins extract from Galla Chinensis can protect mice from infection by Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli O101

Group

Day 4

Day 7

E.coil

Enterococcus

Lactobacilli

Bifidobacteria

E.coil

Enterococcus

Lactobacilli

Bifidobacteria

Normal

5.45 ± 0.10 **

5.21 ± 0.17

8.19 ± 0.08

8.34 ± 0.13

5.55 ± 0.17 **

5.27 ± 0.29 *

8.76 ± 0.49 *

8.87 ± 0.30 *

Negative control

9.00 ± 0.09

5.96 ± 0.61

8.55 ± 0.46

8.38 ± 0.91

7.24 ± 0.56

6.07 ± 0.47

7.77 ± 0.38

8.01 ± 0.62

Loperamide

7.27 ± 0.67 **

5.83 ± 0.57

8.83 ± 0.25

8.30 ± 0.93

6.20 ± 0.84 **

5.93 ± 0.38

9.61 ± 0.28 **

9.40 ± 0.32 **

GOS 5%

8.40 ± 0.34 *a

6.29 ± 0.61

8.33 ± 0.80

8.40 ± 0.54

5.38 ± 0.13 **a

5.36 ± 0.32 *

9.03 ± 0.50 **

9.35 ± 0.38 **

GOS 10%

7.44 ± 0.32 **b

6.13 ± 0.67

9.02 ± 0.36

9.54 ± 0.31

5.56 ± 0.38 **a

5.31 ± 0.32 *

8.89 ± 1.02 *

9.74 ± 0.30 **

GOS 15%

8.15 ± 0.26 **a

6.26 ± 0.30

8.93 ± 0.59

9.64 ± 0.44

6.43 ± 0.34 *b

5.94 ± 0.60 *

9.31 ± 0.51 **

10.15 ± 0.55 **

  1. Normal, the uninfected-untreated control. Negative control, the infected-untreated control. Loperamide, the infected group with Loperamide-treatment (10 mg/kg). The 5, 10 and 15% GOS were the infected groups treated with corresponding concentration of GOS at a dose of 10 mL/kg, respectively. * P < 0.05 and ** P < 0.01, compared with the negative control. a, b Different letters indicate significant differences existed among the three GOS groups (P < 0.05). Data are presented as mean ± S.E.M, n = 6