Skip to main content

Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics and CAM Usage

From: Impact of complementary and alternative medicines on antiepileptic medication adherence among epilepsy patients

Item

Overall

CAM User

CAM Non-User

Statistics

Age in years, mean (SD)

40.18 (17.9)

47.19 (17.6)

43.05 (16.0)

0.232a

Sex, n (%)

 Male

53 (53)

32 (60.4)

21 (39.6)

0.609b

 Female

47 (47)

26 (55.3)

21 (44.7)

 

Race, n (%)

 Malay

51 (51)

26 (51)

25 (49)

0.214b

 Chinese

36 (36)

22 (61.1)

14 (38.9)

 

 Indian

13 (13)

10 (76.9)

3 (23.1)

 

Education Level, n (%)

 No formal education

2 (2)

0 (0)

2 (100)

0.08b

 Primary school

18 (18)

12 (66.7)

6 (33.3)

 

 Secondary school

48 (48)

30 (62.5)

18 (37.5)

 

 Diploma

6 (6)

4 (66.7)

2 (33.3)

 

 Undergraduate

20 (20)

7 (35)

13 (65)

 

 Post-graduate

6 (6)

5 (83.3)

1 (16.7)

 

Marital Status, n (%)

 Single

32 (61.5)

20 (38.5)

 

0.751b

 Married

25 (54.3)

21 (45.7)

  

 Divorced

1 (50)

1 (50)

  

Number of co-morbidities, mean (SD)

1.87 (1.01)

2.0 (1.0)

1.69 (0.9)

0.132a

  1. a = Independent t-test; b = Chi-square test