Skip to main content

Table 1 Prevalence of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) use, according to sociodemographic characteristics, PNS 2013e

From: Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in Brazil

Sociodemographic variables

Prevalence %a

95% Confidence Interval b

Brazilian  regions

 Southeast

3.8

(3.2–4.5)

 South

6.1

(5.1–7.3)

 Midwest

4.1

(3.5–4.9)

 Northeast

4.1

(3.5–4.8)

 North

7.0

(5.8–8.5)

Gender

 Male

3.7

(3.3–4.2)

 Female

5.2

(4.7–4.7)

Age (years)

 18 to 39 years

3.4

(3.0–3.9)

 40 to 59 years

5.5

(4.9–6.2)

 60 years or older

5.4

(4.7–6.1)

Educational levelc

 Up to Incomplete Elementary School

4.2

(3.6–4.9)

 Up to Complete High School

3.3

(3.0–3.7)

 From Incomplete College/University

8.1

(7.2–9.1)

Ethnicity/skin color

  

 White

4.7

(4.3–5.2)

 Non-white

4.3

(3.7–4.9)

Socioeconomic statusd

 Higher (A + B)

5.6

(5.0–6.2)

 Intermediate (C)

3.1

(2.8–3.5)

 Lower (D + E)

5.4

(4.5–6.5)

Total prevalence

4.5

(4.1–4.9)

  1. a Prevalence considering the complex sample design
  2. b 95% confidence interval considering the complex sample design
  3. c The variable education categories “illiterate and incomplete elementary school” were aggregated
  4. d The Brazil Criterion variable
  5. e Sample of individuals aged 18 years and older who answered the 2013 National Health Survey individual questionnaire