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Table 1 Characteristics of outpatient visits of pediatric AURI patients in 2015–2017

From: Characteristics of prescriptions and costs for acute upper respiratory tract infections in Chinese outpatient pediatric patients: a nationwide cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Total

2015

2016

2017

(N = 1,002,687)

(N = 326,617)

(N = 357,366)

(N = 318,704)

Sex (n, %)

 Male

556,797

(55.5%)

182,885

(56.0%)

198,389

(55.5%)

175,523

(55.1%)

 Female

445,890

(44.5%)

143,732

(44.0%)

158,977

(44.5%)

143,181

(44.9%)

Age (n, %)

 ≤ 28 days

1503

(0.1%)

469

(0.1%)

575

(0.2%)

459

(0.1%)

 > 28 days and < 1 year

78,274

(7.8%)

29,428

(9.0%)

24,848

(7.0%)

23,998

(7.5%)

 1–4 years old

509,471

(50.8%)

172,800

(52.9%)

182,607

(51.1%)

154,064

(48.3%)

 5–14 years old

413,439

(41.2%)

123,920

(37.9%)

149,336

(41.8%)

140,183

(44.0%)

Economic region (n, %)

 Northeast

115,570

(11.5%)

38,762

(11.9%)

43,132

(12.1%)

33,676

(10.6%)

 East

618,017

(61.6%)

202,141

(61.9%)

225,812

(63.2%)

190,064

(59.6%)

 Central

106,459

(10.6%)

37,065

(11.3%)

35,981

(10.1%)

33,413

(10.5%)

 West

162,641

(16.2%)

48,649

(14.9%)

52,441

(14.7%)

61,551

(19.3%)

Type of health insurance or health care plan (n, %)

 URBMI

178,917

(17.8%)

49,019

(15.0%)

64,993

(18.2%)

64,905

(20.4%)

 NRCMS

5274

(0.5%)

1501

(0.5%)

1978

(0.6%)

1795

(0.6%)

 CHI

472

(0.0%)

193

(0.1%)

146

(0.0%)

133

(0.0%)

 WHC

6458

(0.6%)

2397

(0.7%)

2298

(0.6%)

1763

(0.6%)

 PHC

141,413

(14.1%)

40,030

(12.3%)

46,172

(12.9%)

55,211

(17.3%)

 OOP

660,292

(65.9%)

229,749

(70.3%)

238,004

(66.6%)

192,539

(60.4%)

 Others

9861

(1.0%)

3728

(1.1%)

3775

(1.1%)

2358

(0.7%)

Type of the consultation (n, %)

 General consultation

337,423

(33.7%)

109,376

(33.5%)

119,134

(33.3%)

108,913

(34.2%)

 Expert consultation

228,325

(22.8%)

80,719

(24.7%)

83,961

(23.5%)

63,645

(20.0%)

 General consultation in ED

367,579

(36.7%)

115,947

(35.5%)

128,739

(36.0%)

122,893

(38.6%)

 Expert consultation in ED

69,360

(6.9%)

20,575

(6.3%)

25,532

(7.1%)

23,253

(7.3%)

Classification of AURI (n, %)

 Acute nasopharyngitis

1094

(0.1%)

268

(0.1%)

452

(0.1%)

374

(0.1%)

 Acute sinusitis

3867

(0.4%)

1213

(0.4%)

1262

(0.4%)

1392

(0.4%)

 Acute pharyngitis

57,775

(5.8%)

18,331

(5.6%)

19,875

(5.5%)

19,569

(6.1%)

 Acute tonsillitis

137,128

(13.7%)

40,537

(12.4%)

48,642

(13.6%)

47,949

(15.0%)

 Acute laryngitis, tracheitis & epiglottitis a

70,919

(7.1%)

22,489

(6.9%)

25,707

(7.2%)

22,723

(7.1%)

 Unspecified AURI

731,904

(73.0%)

243,779

(74.6%)

261,428

(73.2%)

226,697

(71.1%)

  1. URBMI Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance, NRCMS New Rural Cooperative Medical System, CHI Commercial Health Insurance, WHC Welfare Health Care, PHC Preferential Health Care, OOP Out-of-pocket Payment, ED Emergency department, AURI Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
  2. aThis group comprised the patients with the diagnosis of “acute laryngitis and tracheitis(J04)” and “acute obstructive laryngitis and epiglottitis (J05)”