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Table 2 Baseline demographic characteristics (values are means ± standard deviations (SD) or absolute numbers (N) and percentages

From: Group hypnosis for stress reduction and improved stress coping: a multicenter randomized controlled trial

 

N

Hypnosis

N = 47

Control

N = 48

All participants

N = 95

  

Mean ± SD / N (%)

Mean ± SD / N (%)

Mean ± SD / N (%)

Age [years]

95

45.0 ± 13.4

46.9 ± 14.3

46.0 ± 13.8

Sex [female]

95

40 (85.1)

41 (85.4)

81 (85.3)

Education

 Abitur (German university entrance qualification)

95

36 (76.6)

37 (77.1)

73 (76.8)

 Vocational education [university]

95

14 (29.8)

15 (31.3)

29 (30.5)

Employment

 Employed [yes]

95

41 (87.2)

39 (81.3)

80 (84.2)

 Full-time employee

80

20 (48.8)

14 (35.9)

34 (42.5)

 Part-time employee

 

21 (51.2)

25 (64.1)

46 (57.5)

 Part-time because of stress [yes]

44

4 (20.0)

7 (29.2)

11 (25.0)

 Incapacity for work last 4 weeks [no]

79

35 (87.5)

31 (79.5)

66 (83.5)

 Size of household (more than single)

95

36 (76.6)

38 (79.2)

74 (77.9)

Health parameter

 BMI

95

23.3 ± 3.9

24.4 ± 4.2

23.8 ± 4.1

 Smoking [yes]

95

7 (14.7)

9 (18.8)

16 (16.8)

 Alcohol [yes]

95

37 (78.7)

39 (81.3)

76 (80.0)

 Sports [yes]

95

44 (93.6)

46 (95.8)

90 (94.7)

 Sport frequency [1–2 times weekly]

90

23 (52.3)

21 (45.7)

44 (48.9)

 Stressful lifetime event in the last 6 months [yes]

95

21 (44.7)

19 (39.6)

40 (42.1)

 Number of stress symptoms

95

8.7 ± 7.1

Range 3–39

8.4 ± 5.6

Range 3–25

8.6 ± 6.4

Range 3–39

Stress factors

(multiple choices possible)

 Professional requirements

  Job/University

95

33 (70.2)

28 (58.3)

61 (64.2)

  Exam preparation

95

10 (21.3)

8 (16.7)

18 (19.0)

  High demands on oneself

95

35 (74.5)

33 (68.8)

68 (71.6)

  Conflicts with colleagues / superiors

95

6 (12.8)

9 (18.8)

15 (15.8)

  Time pressure, high density of appointments

95

32 (68.1)

16 (33.3)

48 (50.5)

Private requirements

 Private conflicts

95

18 (38.3)

17 (35.4)

35 (36.8)

 Parenting

95

9 (19.2)

6 (12.5)

15 (15.8)

 Disease (close people)

95

13 (27.7)

10 (20.8)

23 (24.2)

 Care of a relative

95

5 (10.6)

3 (6.3)

8 (8.4)

 Household

95

9 (19.2)

4 (8.3)

13 (13.7)

 Money worries

95

5 (10.6)

7 (14.6)

12 (12.6)

 Preparation special events

95

5 (10.6)

4 (8.3)

9 (9.5)

Adversities of everyday life/daily hassles

 Organization of everyday life

95

13 (27.7)

11 (22.9)

24 (25.3)

 Public transport

95

7 (14.9)

8 (16.7)

15 (15.8)

 Doctor visits

95

6 (12.8)

4 (8.3)

10 (10.5)

 Waiting

95

1 (2.1)

6 (12.5)

7 (7.4)

 Become disturbed / interrupted

95

16 (34.0)

7 (14.6)

23 (24.2)

 Other

95

10 (21.3)

17 (35.4)

27 (28.4)

  1. N numbers, SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index (kg/m2)