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Table 3 Prevalence, types and reasons for the use of complementary and alternative therapies among the respondents

From: Use of complementary and alternative therapies for the treatment of dysmenorrhea among undergraduate pharmacy students in Malaysia: a cross sectional study

Variable

Frequency (N = 158)

Percentage (%)

Ever-user of CAT

111

70.3

Current user of CAT

86

54.4

Types of CATs used for dysmenorrhea

 Bed rest

113

71.5

 Hot compress/heating pad

75

47.5

 Massage

68

43.0

 Hydrotherapy

42

26.6

 Natural herbs/remedies/supplements

16

10.1

 Exercise/yoga/meditation

15

9.5

 Others

6

3.8

Reasons for using CATs

 To reduce the need for analgesics

97

61.4

 Efficacy

59

37.3

 Based on recommendation

52

32.9

 Safety

33

20.9

 Availability

27

17.1

 Cost

10

6.3

Effectiveness of CATs compared to analgesics

 Less effective

47

29.7

 Equally effective

36

22.8

 More effective

14

8.9

 I don’t know

60

38.0

Use of analgesic for dysmenorrhea

64

40.5

  1. CAT Complementary and alternative therapy.