Fig. 3
From: Phytochemical analysis and in vitro anti-proliferative activity of Viscum album ethanolic extracts
Dose response effect of five Viscum album mother tinctures on the proliferation of Molt-4 (a) and Yoshida cell lines (b) after 24 h. The final concentrations varied between 0.5 and 0.05% v/v. Cell growth kinetics were assessed with the WST-1 assay. The results are presented as the mean ± SD from three independent experiments in relation to control cells. **p < 0.001; ***p < 0.0001, obtained with one-way ANOVA with Dunnet’s post hoc test. Legend symbols: EtOH, cells incubated with ethanol solvent; Control, untreated cells; V. album ssp. album growing on Malus domestica (VAM), Quercus robur (VAQ) and Ulmus carpinifolia (VAU); V. album ssp. abietis growing on Abies alba (VAA); and V. album ssp. austriacum growing on Pinus sylvestris (VAP)